History of Gibson Dove

- The History of Rock and Folk, Played by the Dove of Peace -

~The Birth of the DOVE: The Magnificent Square-Shouldered Guitar~

In 1960, riding the wave of growing popularity for acoustic guitars, Gibson introduced the "Hummingbird," its first square-shoulder model. With its strong visual impact and ornate decorations that overturned the image of acoustic guitars as simple and rustic, it became a symbol of "a new era for Gibson" in both appearance and sound.

Then, two years later in 1962, the "DOVE" was born as the top-of-the-line square-shoulder model, boasting an even more glamorous and bold personality.

True to its name, it featured a unique design with a dove—a symbol of peace—adorned on the pickguard and bridge. This design is said to have been conceived by Hartford Snyder, a Gibson craftsman at the time. Snyder also designed the pickguards for the Hummingbird and Epiphone’s Excellent models.

Furthermore, the combination of maple on the body sides and back, along with the Tune-O-Matic bridge, created a truly unique sound character, setting it apart from other models not only in appearance but also in sound.

This avant-garde guitar was embraced by leading musicians such as Elvis Presley and Keith Richards, as well as Japanese artists like Shinji Tanimura and Shozo Ise, and has supported countless legendary performances.

In this special feature, we focus on the DOVE—the pinnacle of the Gibson Square Shoulder series—and meticulously trace the model’s history and evolution of specifications, accompanied by photos of actual instruments we have carried in our store. The potential embodied in the Square Shoulder format and Gibson’s unique aesthetic sensibility.
Let’s take a fresh, in-depth look at the DOVE—a model that can be considered the very embodiment of these qualities.

Vintage Gibson DOVE Gallery

Here we introduce the vintage DOVE models we have carried in our store.
Please note that some of the images are older.

Gibson 1962 Dove Cherry Sunburst

This is a model from the very first year the Dove was produced. The serial number printed on the orange label confirms the year of manufacture. Only 17 DOVE guitars were produced in 1962—far fewer than the total number of original D-45s or SJ-200s—making this a rare and valuable instrument that rarely appears on the market.

The dove and flower design on the pickguard is emblematic of this model, but you can see that the stems of the flowers on this particular pickguard have thorns. As for what this floral motif actually represents, the specific type of flower has not been officially identified.
It may be natural to view it as an abstract floral design rather than a specific variety, but personally, I believe it might be Rosa acicularis (wild rose). It features five distinctive pink petals and a yellow center, and the stem has thorns.

Among the examples I have examined so far, some models with 1962 serial numbers feature this thorn design, while I have not yet confirmed its presence on any models from 1963 or later. Additionally, since the engraving is done by hand, there are individual variations in details such as the size of the dove’s beak, the number of feathers, the flower’s color, and the arrangement of the branches and leaves.

The finish for the first year of the Dove’s release is said to be Cherry Sunburst, with the Natural color reportedly shipping starting the following year, 1963.
This particular guitar was originally Cherry Sunburst, but it has faded to look more like a Natural finish. While this is a common sign of aging seen in Gibson Flat Top Cherry Sunburst models from 1963 to 1966,
I have never seen a 1962 serial number guitar fade this much. Upon closer inspection, the original cherry color remains on the lower left side of the body, revealing just how deep the color once was.

It exudes a presence that suggests it has weathered countless stages. It’s an incredible instrument, even for a first-year model.

Rosa acicularis

Gibson 1962 Dove Cherry Sunburst

This is also a model from the very first year the Dove was introduced. The year of manufacture can be identified by the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock.
When compared to the previous model, you can see that the cherry sunburst finish is still well-preserved.

The pickguard features a design without thorns on the stems, and the colors of the flowers and leaves, as well as the arrangement of the petals, are also different.

The Tune-O-Matic bridge is also a hallmark of this model.
This specification was first introduced on the 1961 J-200. It adds a mechanical nuance to the powerful sound of the 16-inch body.

The figured maple used on the sides and back also complements the reddish finish. The list price for the Dove at the time was $360. Since the Hummingbird was priced at $265, the Dove was positioned as the top-of-the-line model in the square-shoulder series. Considering that the J-200, the top-of-the-line flat-top model, also features a maple body, it’s clear that the glamorous appearance and sound of maple were central to Gibson’s aesthetic.

Gibson 1963 Dove Cherry Sunburst

Based on the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1963 model.
It features a beautiful cherry sunburst finish. Unfortunately, the orange label has peeled off and is missing, but it is in excellent condition that belies its age of over 60 years.

As for minor specification changes, similar to the Hummingbird, the bridge plate has been changed from a single piece to a three-piece stacked design.

The Tune-O-Matic features the original nylon saddles. Unlike electric guitars, it does not bear an ABR-1 stamp or patent number. Since Gibson was likely the only manufacturer to use this bridge on an acoustic guitar, such markings may not have been necessary.

The included case is also top-of-the-line for its era. It is a USA-made hard case manufactured by Lifton. The black exterior with an orange interior is characteristic of the 1960s. In the Gibson Price Guide, it is listed under the model number 515 Faultless Case (Plush), with a price of $50. Since the LG-0 cost $95 at the time, the case alone is extremely valuable.A Gibson emblem with a star is embedded between the metal fittings on the handle, and the Lifton emblem remains on the inside of the case. The words “BUILT LIKE A FAULTLESS” reflect the company’s confidence in its craftsmanship.

Gibson 1963 Dove Natural

This is a model from the first year of production for the natural finish. The year of manufacture can be identified by the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock. After shipments of the DOVE began in 1962, shipments of the natural finish began the following year, in 1963. Only 29 units were shipped in the first year of the natural finish. Like the 1962 model, this is a rare and valuable instrument.

As with the relationship between the J-45 and J-50, the natural finish required more carefully selected spruce for the top, so it was positioned as a higher-priced option than the sunburst finish. However, starting in 1963, prices were standardized across the J-45, J-50, Hummingbird, and Dove models (price differences reemerged for each model starting in the late 1960s).Among the jumbo-sized flat-top models, the J-200, SJ (Southern Jumbo), and SJN (Country Western) continued to be priced higher in the natural finish. For the SJ and SJN, prices were standardized in 1964 (though price differences reemerged in the latter half of the year), while the J-200 maintained a price difference even after 1970.


In addition to the color scheme, the truss rod cover bearing the “DOVE” name is also a distinctive feature. It appears that the same cover as the Hummingbird was used initially, but it is believed that this truss rod cover began to be used around 1963.

Gibson 1964 Dove Natural

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1964 model. Upon closer inspection and comparison with other early models, individual variations become apparent.
One major difference is that this model has a body width of 403 mm, which is less than 16 inches—about 5 mm narrower than usual. The waist of the body is also 271 mm, about 10 mm narrower than standard. A side-by-side comparison reveals that the body is slimmer.

Additionally, the bridge, which features a T.O.M., is deeply carved on the neck side, and you can see an "R" marked in that area. The 1963 model also had an "R."


The bridge plate has changed from a square to a hexagonal shape and is also larger in size.
This specification change is the same as on the J-45.

Gibson 1965 Dove Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1964 model.

If you look closely and compare it with other early models, you’ll notice individual variations.

Most notably, this model has a body width of 403 mm, which is less than 16 inches—about 5 mm narrower than usual. The body waist is also 271 mm, about 10 mm narrower than standard. A side-by-side comparison reveals that the body is slimmer.

Gibson 1965 Dove Natural

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1964 model.

Even among the earlier models, if you look closely and compare them, you’ll notice individual variations.

Most notably, this model has a body width of 403 mm, which is less than 16 inches—about 5 mm narrower than standard. The body waist is also 271 mm, about 10 mm narrower than standard. When compared side-by-side, you can see that the body is slimmer.

Gibson 1966 Dove Natural

Based on the orange label, the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, and the bridge specifications, this is a 1966 model.

It features Grover 102N tuners.
The patina on the nickel plating and the milk bottle-shaped shaft covers stamped with the patent number give it a vintage feel.
Although Grover tuners began to be used around this time, Kluson waffle-back tuners continued to be used as well.

Gibson 1966 Dove Cutaway Custom

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1966 model.

This is a Dove cutaway model that you’d be hard-pressed to find. The finish is a Tobacco Sunburst, a color seen starting in 1966, which is also a finish not typically found on 1960s Dove models.
Combined with this color and the simple tortoiseshell pickguard,
it looks at first glance like a CF-100 jumbo size,
but the Dove-specific bridge and label feature the word “Dove” written in cursive.
The truss rod cover is inscribed with the word “CUSTOM.”

Gibson 1967 Dove Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1967 model.

While 1967 models are typically associated with a bright, red cherry sunburst, this one features the fading cherry sunburst finish common until 1966. It harmonizes beautifully with the cherry color of the sides and back, giving the guitar an overall beautiful and vibrant appearance. Although the tuners have been replaced, they complement the gold hardware very well.

Gibson 1968 Dove Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1967 model.

A characteristic of this year is the change in the hue of the cherry sunburst on the body top; it is no longer the type of cherry that faded easily, and even now, nearly 60 years later, the vivid red color remains.

Another notable change is the method of attaching the pickguard.
As with the J-45 and Hummingbird, you can see that it is secured with screws. There are five screws in total.

Gibson 1968 Dove Double Pickguard Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1968 model.

The two pickguards mounted on the body top are truly striking.
Speaking of Gibson double pickguards, although it is a different model, you can see Bob Dylan playing a J-200 Sunburst equipped with a double pickguard on stage at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival.
In addition to this, the Everly Brothers and others made this premium model popular among country musicians and in the rock scene due to its striking appearance.

Dove’s double pickguard is also a rare item.
The thick tortoiseshell-patterned pickguard features the iconic "dove" adorned with lustrous pearl,
and the floral pattern features a beautiful color scheme of red, green, and other hues.
Moreover, two of these are symmetrically placed on both sides, creating a harmonious look.

Combined with the T.O.M. finish, this is a guitar brimming with rock spirit.

Gibson 1969 Dove Natural

Based on the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1969 model.
While the Dove had not undergone any major cosmetic changes up to this point, the bridge specifications were revised starting this year. The saddle was changed from T.O.M. to a wooden adjustable saddle, the same type used on the J-45 and Hummingbird. The dove inlay on the bridge remains, but the mother-of-pearl dots have been removed.The pickguard is secured with five screws. It is made of the reddish resin material used on the J-45 starting in 1964. The dot on the “i” in the Gibson logo on the headstock has been omitted, a design characteristic of 1969. The nut width is 43mm, indicating a shift from the narrow neck typical of the late 1960s to a standard neck.

Elvis Presley, known as a musician who loved his Dove, played a customized 1969 Dove that was a gift from his father, Vernon Presley.Elvis Presley cherished that guitar on numerous stages from 1971 to 1975. In particular, the image of him holding it during the legendary 1973 concert “Aloha from Hawaii,” which was broadcast via satellite to countries around the world, remains vivid in the memories of fans.There is also an anecdote from 1975, during a performance in Asheville, North Carolina, that he handed the guitar to a fan, as if in response to the audience’s enthusiasm. While the Elvis Dove features a black finish and name inlays on the fingerboard—a design that seems to symbolize “rock ’n’ roll”—it shares a common feature with this guitar in that it also has the Dove’s original rosewood bridge.

Gibson 1969 Dove Natural

Based on the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1969 model.
While the specifications are similar to the previous model, this one is distinguished by its ebony bridge. It features a standard neck with a 43mm nut width. The Gibson logo lacks the dot above the “i.” Otherwise, it is based on 1960s specifications.

As this was a transitional year leading up to the specification changes of 1970,
- 3-piece maple neck
- Schaller tuners with the Gibson logo
- Schaller tuners (some with the Gibson logo)
- A truss rod cover with the "DOVE" name, black in the center and white on the outside
can be found.

History and Timeline of Gibson Dove Specification Changes

*Please note that this is intended solely as statistical data for reference.
If you have "seen" any irregular or special specifications,
please send us the details to the email address below.
Email Address: aco@tcgakki.com
Attn: Inoue, Advance Guitars

Year Topic

1962

Released as a high-end model of Gibson’s square-shoulder Hummingbird.
Only 17 units were shipped in the first year.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst

[Top]: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fingerboard]: Brazilian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood
【Bridge Plate】:Maple (Medium Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing

【Saddle】:Tune-O-Matic, Large Studs
【Tuners】:Kluson Waffleback
【Pickguard】:Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern *Design may vary slightly

【Body Width】:Approx. 408 mm (16.06 inches)
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645 mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 43mm (Regular Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:17°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Top of the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】2-ply (white/black) wide border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring (7-ply & 3-ply)
【Body Binding】Multi

1963

A natural finish has been added as a color variation.
While 317 Cherry Sunburst models were shipped, only 29 Natural models were shipped.

Of the studs used on the T.O.M., two from 1962 are large, one from 1963 is large,
one is a standard size, which is slightly smaller.

The truss rod covers on the two 1962 models were the same two-ply, unmarked type as the Hummingbird,
the 1963 model also features a two-ply cover without a name, while the other 1963 model has a one-ply cover with a name.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fingerboard]: Brazilian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood
【Bridge Plate】:Maple (Medium Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing

【Saddle】: Tune-O-Matic, Large Studs or Normal Studs
【Tuners】:Kluson Waffleback
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern *Design may vary slightly

【Body Width】:Approx. 408 mm (16.06 inches)
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645 mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 43mm (Regular Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:17°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Top of the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】2-ply (white/black) wide border or “DOVE” 1-ply (black/white) wide border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
【Body Binding】Multi

1964

Although this may vary by individual instrument, the body width began to fall below 16 inches.
Additionally, the bridge plate is large-sized, similar to the J-45 and Hummingbird.

~Main Specifications~
【Finish】Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fingerboard]: Brazilian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood
【Bridge Plate】: Maple (Medium Size) or Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing

【Saddle】: Tune-O-Matic, standard studs
【Tuners】:Kluson Waffleback
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern

【Body Width】: Approx. 403 mm (15.87 inches)
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645 mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 43 mm (Regular Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:17°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Top of the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】“DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring (7-ply & 3-ply)
【Body Binding】Multi

1965

The transition to narrow necks and a 14-degree headstock angle is common across Gibson models.

~Main Specifications~
【Finish】Cherry Sunburst or Natural

【Body Top】: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fingerboard]: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge Plate】:Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing

【Saddle】:Tune-O-Matic, standard studs
【Tuners】:Kluson Waffleback
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern

【Body Width】:Approx. 401 mm (15.79 inches)
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645 mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 43 mm (Regular Neck) or Approx. 40 mm (Narrow Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:17° or 14°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Top of the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】“DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring (7-ply & 3-ply)
【Body Binding】Multi

1966

In addition to the Kluson waffle-back tuners, Grover 102N tuners also began to be used.
The position of the Gibson logo was lowered.

~Main Specifications~
【Finish】Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Top]: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fingerboard]: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge Plate】:Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing

【Saddle】:Tune-O-Matic, standard studs
【Tuners】: Kluson Waffleback or Grover
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern

【Body Width】:Approx. 405 mm (15.94 inches)
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645 mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 40mm (Narrow Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Top of 2nd & 5th string tuning peg posts or bottom of 2nd & 5th string tuning peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】“DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
【Body Binding】Multi

1967

The Cherry Sunburst color features a finish with a strong reddish hue that resists fading.
Many models have a pickguard secured with five screws.

~Main Specifications~
【Finish】Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Top]: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fingerboard]: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge Plate】:Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing

【Saddle】:Tune-O-Matic, standard studs
【Tuners】:Kluson Waffleback or Grover 102N
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern, screw-mounted

【Body Width】:-
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 40mm (Narrow Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Below the 2nd and 5th string peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】“DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring (7-ply & 3-ply)
【Body Binding】Multi

1968

Tune-O-Matic bridges previously had no manufacturer name or patent markings, but
the “Dove” model with a double pickguard featured an engraving that read “GIBSON ABR-1.”
Additionally, the thickness of the pickguard varied from about 1.5 mm to about 2.5 mm.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Top]: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fingerboard]: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge Plate】:Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing

【Saddle】:Tune-O-Matic, standard studs
【Tuners】:Kluson Waffleback or Grover
【Pickguard】:Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern, screw-mounted

【Body Width】:403mm (15.87 inches)
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645 mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 40 mm (Narrow Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Below the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】“DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring (7-ply & 3-ply)
【Body Binding】Multi

1969

T1969: As with other models, specifications from the 1970s began to appear in 1969.

~Main Specifications~
【Finish】Cherry Sunburst or Natural

【Body Top】: Spruce
[Body Sides & Back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany or Maple
【Fingerboard】: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood
【Bridge】: Brazilian Rosewood or Indian Rosewood or Ebony
【Bridge Plate】:Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing or Double X-bracing

【Saddle】: Adjustable Wood or Ceramic Saddle
【Tuners】:Kluson Waffleback or Grover 102N or Schaller (with or without Gibson logo)
[Pickguard]: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern, screw-mounted

【Body Width】:403mm (15.87 inches)
【Scale Length】:Approx. 645 mm (Long Scale)
【Nut Width】:Approx. 40 mm (Narrow Neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

【Logo】Modern
【Logo Position】Below the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
【Truss Rod Cover】“DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border or “DOVE” 1-ply (Black/White) Narrow Border
【Soundhole Ring】Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
【Body Binding】Multi

Author: Inoue (Store Manager, Advance Guitars)

At TCGAKKI, he was in charge of electric and acoustic guitars. He then joined the launch of Advance Guitars, a specialty acoustic guitar shop, in 2023. As store manager, he has experience dealing with collectors and musicians both domestically and internationally. He contributed significantly to the publication of the world’s first SJ reference book, “GIBSON KING OF THE FLAT-TOPS.” He also writes numerous columns.

A Few Words: “I believe the Dove is the model that best embodies the aesthetic of 1960s Gibson. The decorative elements, such as the pickguard, feature a design that transcends the conventional concept of a guitar—one that remains captivating even today. The mechanics, including the Tune-O-Matic, are also superb. It possesses a profound charm that makes me eager to continue updating my knowledge about it.”

Qualifications & Experience: 8 years as a musical instrument appraiser; contributor and supervisor for publications such as Acoustic Guitar Magazine

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