History of Gibson Dove

- The history of rock and folk music played by the dove of peace -

~The birth of the magnificent square-shouldered DOVE~

In 1960, amidst the growing popularity of acoustic guitars, the "Hummingbird" was introduced as Gibson's first square-shouldered guitar. It overturned the image of the simple-looking acoustic guitars up until then, possessing a strong visual impact and ornate decorations, and became a symbol of "a new era for Gibson" in both looks and sound.

Then, two years later, in 1962, the "DOVE" was born as the top-of-the-line model with a square shoulder strap, possessing a more flamboyant and bold personality.

As the name suggests, the pickguard and bridge feature a unique design of a dove, a symbol of peace. This design is said to have been conceived by Hartford Snyder, a craftsman at Gibson at the time. He also designed the pickguards for other guitars such as the Hummingbird and Epiphone's Excellent.

Furthermore, the combination of maple wood for the body sides and back, along with the Tune-O-Matic saddle, created a unique sound character that set it apart from other models not only in appearance but also in sound.

This avant-garde guitar style has been embraced by leading musicians such as Elvis Presley, Keith Richards, and in Japan, Shinji Tanimura and Shozo Ise, and has supported countless memorable performances.

In this feature, we focus on the Dove, the pinnacle of Gibson's square-shoulder guitars, and meticulously review its history and the evolution of its specifications, accompanied by photographs of actual instruments we have handled. We explore the possibilities embodied in the square-shoulder format and Gibson's unique aesthetic.
Let's take another, deeper look at the Dove, which can be considered the culmination of that effort.

W Gibson Dove Gallery

Here are some vintage Dove watches that we have carried in our store so far.
Some of the image data is outdated. Please understand.

Gibson 1962 Dove Cherry Sunburst

This is a Dove guitar from its very first year of production. The serial number printed on the orange label allows us to identify the year of manufacture. Only 17 Doves were produced in 1962, far fewer than the total number of original D-45s and SJ-200s, making this a rare and valuable instrument from that year that is rarely seen on the market.

The dove and flower design on the pickguard is iconic to this model, but on this particular guitar, you can see that the stem of the flower has thorns. As for what the flower motif represents, the official description does not specify the type of flower.
It might be more accurate to consider it an abstract floral design rather than a specific variety, but personally, I think it might be Rosa acycloalis (wild rose). It has striking five pink petals and yellow anthers, and the stem is covered in thorns.

Among the pieces we have examined so far, some with a 1962 serial number have this thorn design, but we have not yet found any from 1963 onwards. Also, since the carving is done by hand, there are individual differences in the size of the dove's beak, the number of feathers, the color of the flowers, and the arrangement of the branches and leaves.

The Dove's initial release year featured a cherry sunburst finish, while the natural color was introduced the following year, in 1963.
This particular guitar was originally a cherry sunburst, but it has faded and now looks like a natural finish. This is a common aging process seen in Gibson flat-top cherry sunburst guitars from 1963 to 1966.
I've never seen a 1962 serial number guitar faded this much. If you look closely, you can see the original cherry color remaining on the lower left of the body, indicating that the color was originally very dark.

That presence is evident, having overcome countless challenges. This is an incredible debut.

Rosa acycloriasis

Gibson 1962 Dove Cherry Sunburst

This is also a Dove guitar from its very first year of production. The orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock allow us to determine the year of manufacture.
Compared to the previous one, you can see that the cherry sunburst finish is still clearly visible.

The pickguard design features stems without thorns, and the colors of the flowers and leaves, as well as the arrangement of the feathers, are also different.

The Tune-O-Matic bridge is also a defining feature of this model.
This specification was first introduced in the J-200 in 1961. It adds a mechanical nuance to the powerful sound of the 16-inch body.

The figured maple used for the sides and back also matches the reddish paintwork. The Dove's list price at the time was $360. The Hummingbird was $265, so the Dove was positioned as the top-of-the-line square-shoulder model. Considering that the J-200, the top-of-the-line flat-top model, also has a maple body, it can be said that the vibrant look and sound of maple were part of Gibson's aesthetic.

Gibson 1963 Dove Cherry Sunburst

The serial number printed on the back of the headstock indicates that this particular guitar was manufactured in 1963.
A stunning cherry sunburst finish. Unfortunately, the orange label is missing, but it's in fantastic condition, showing no signs of its more than 60 years of age.

One minor specification change is that, similar to the Hummingbird, the bridge plate has been changed from one layer to three layers.

This Tune-O-Matic bridge still has its original nylon saddles. Unlike electric guitars, it does not have the ABR-1 engraving or patent number.RecruitPerhaps it wasn't necessary, since Gibson was probably the only company that did that.

The included case is also top-of-the-line for its time. It's a USA-made hard case manufactured by Lifton. The black exterior with an orange interior is characteristic of the 1960s. The Gibson price guide lists it as the 515 Faultless Case (Plush), priced at $50. Considering that the LG-0 itself cost $95 at the time, the case alone is extremely valuable. A Gibson emblem with a star is embedded between the metal fittings of the handle, and the Lifton emblem remains on the inside of the case. The words "BUILT LIKE A FAULTLESS" express confidence in its construction.

Gibson 1963 Dove Natural

This is a guitar from the first year of the natural color production. The manufacturing year can be identified by the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock. After the Dove guitars began shipping in 1962, the natural color versions began shipping the following year, in 1963. Only 29 guitars were shipped in the first year of the natural color production. Like the 1962 version, this is a rare guitar from that year.

As with the relationship between the J-45 and J-50, the natural finish required a more selective selection of spruce for the body top, making it more expensive than the sunburst finish. However, from 1963, the prices became uniform for the J-45/J-50, Hummingbird, and Dove (price differences reappeared for each model from the late 1960s). Among the jumbo-sized flat-top models, the J-200 and SJ (Southern Jumbo)/SJN (Country Western) continued to be more expensive with the natural finish. For the SJ/SJN, the prices became equal in 1964 (price differences reappeared later in the year), while the J-200 continued to have a price difference even after 1970.


In addition to the coloring, another distinctive feature is the truss rod cover with the name "DOVE" on it. It seems that the same one as the Hummingbird was used in the very early models, but it is thought that this particular truss rod cover began to be used around 1963.

Gibson 1964 Dove Natural

The orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock indicate that this is a 1964 model. Even among the earlier models, you can notice individual differences if you examine them closely.
Most notably, this particular specimen has a body width of 403mm, which is less than 16 inches, about 5mm narrower than usual. The waist of the body is also 271mm, about 10mm narrower than usual. Comparing them side-by-side, you can see that the body is slimmer.

Furthermore, the bridge on which the TOM is installed has a deep cut on the neck side, and you can see that there is a radius (R) in that area. This radius was also present in the 1963 model.


Bridge braces change from quadrilaterals to hexagons and are also larger in size.
This specification change is the same as for the J-45.

Gibson 1965 Dove Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1964 model.

If you look closely at and compare the individuals in the first half of the collection, you will notice individual differences.

Most notably, this particular specimen has a body width of 403mm, which is less than 16 inches, about 5mm narrower than usual. The waist of the body is also 271mm, about 10mm narrower than usual. Comparing them side-by-side, you can see that the body is slimmer.

Gibson 1965 Dove Natural

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1964 model.

If you look closely at and compare the individuals in the first half of the collection, you will notice individual differences.

Most notably, this particular specimen has a body width of 403mm, which is less than 16 inches, about 5mm narrower than usual. The waist of the body is also 271mm, about 10mm narrower than usual. Comparing them side-by-side, you can see that the body is slimmer.

Gibson 1966 Dove Natural

Based on the orange label, the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, and the bridge specifications, this is a 1966 model.

The tuning pegs used are Grover 102N.
The tarnished nickel plating and the milk bottle-shaped shaft cover with the patent engraved on it give it a vintage feel.
Around this time, Grover tuners began to be used, but Kluson waffleback tuners were also continued to be used.

Gibson 1966 Dove Cutaway Custom

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1966 model.

This is a Dove cutaway model that you'll rarely see. The coloring is a tobacco sunburst, which was first seen in 1966, and this finish is also not seen on Dove guitars from the 1960s.
In addition to this color, the pickguard has a simple tortoiseshell pattern,
At first glance, it looks like a jumbo-sized version of the CF-100,
The bridge, characteristic of Dove Records, features a handwritten "Dove" signature on the label.
The truss rod cover has the word "CUSTOM" inscribed on it.

Gibson 1967 Dove Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1967 model.

While a 1967 model might evoke an image of a bright, red cherry sunburst, this one features the more faded cherry sunburst finish common up to 1966. It harmonizes beautifully with the cherry color of the sides and back, creating an overall elegant and vibrant impression. The tuning pegs have been replaced, but they complement the gold hardware very well.

Gibson 1968 Dove Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1967 model.

A notable feature of this year's model is the change in the cherry sunburst color of the body top; unlike the cherry finish which was prone to fading, this model retains a vibrant red color even after nearly 60 years.

Another change is the method of attaching the pickguard.
It appears to be secured with screws, just like the J-45 and Hummingbird. There are five screws in total.

Gibson 1968 Dove Double Pickguard Cherry Sunburst

Based on the orange label and the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this is a 1968 model.

The two pickguards mounted on the top of the body are very striking.
Speaking of Gibson's double pickguards, although it's a different model, you can see Bob Dylan playing a J-200 sunburst with a double pickguard on stage at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival.
In addition to this, it's a premium model that gained popularity among country musicians and in the rock scene due to its flashy appearance, and was also used by the Everly Brothers.

The double pickguard on the Dove is also a rare item.
The thick tortoiseshell pickguard is adorned with the iconic "dove" in shimmering pearl.
The floral pattern features a wonderful design with colors such as red and green.
Moreover, two of them are placed symmetrically on each side, creating a harmonious arrangement.

Combined with TOM's use, this guitar has a strong rock feel to it.

Gibson 1969 Dove Natural

Based on the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this guitar was manufactured in 1969.
Up until this point, the Dove hadn't undergone any major changes in appearance, but from this year onwards, the bridge specifications changed. The saddle was changed from TOM to a wooden adjustable saddle, the same type used on the J-45 and Hummingbird. The dove inlay on the bridge remained, but the mother-of-pearl dot was gone. The pickguard was attached with five screws. It was made of a reddish resin material, the same as that used on the J-45 from 1964 onwards. The Gibson logo on the headstock omitted the dot on the "i," a design that symbolizes 1969. The nut width was also changed to 43mm, indicating a shift from the narrow neck characteristic of the late 1960s to a regular neck.

Elvis Presley, known as a musician who loved Dove guitars, used a customized 1969 Dove that was a gift from his father, Vernon Presley. Elvis Presley used that guitar on numerous stages from 1971 to 1975. In particular, his appearance with it at the legendary "Aloha from Hawaii" concert in 1973, which was broadcast via satellite to countries around the world, remains vividly in the memories of fans. And in 1975, during a performance in Asheville, North Carolina, there is an anecdote that he handed the guitar to a fan in response to the audience's enthusiasm. The Elvis Dove has a design that symbolizes "rock and roll," with its black finish and name inlay on the fretboard, but it also shares the original Dove rosewood bridge with this guitar.

Gibson 1969 Dove Natural

Based on the serial number printed on the back of the headstock, this guitar was manufactured in 1969.
This guitar has similar specifications to the previous one, but its distinguishing feature is the ebony bridge. It has a regular 43mm nut width neck. The Gibson logo lacks the dot on the "i". Otherwise, it's based on 1960s specifications.

This year was also a transitional period for specification changes leading up to 1970,
- 3-piece maple neck
-Schaller tuners with Gibson logo
- Schaller tuners (some with Gibson logo)
- Truss rod cover with the DOVE logo, black in the center and white on the outside.
Some individuals exhibit these kinds of specifications.

History and Timeline of Gibson Dove Specification Changes

*Please consider this data as statistical information only.
I "saw" an irregular or special specification.
If you have one, please send the information to the email address below.
email address:aco@tcgakki.com
To: Inoue, Advance Guitars

Year Topic

1962

Released as a higher-end model of Gibson's square-shouldered Hummingbird.
Only 17 units were shipped in the first year.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fretboard]: Brazilian Rosewood
[Bridge]: Brazilian rosewood
[Bridge Plate]: Maple (Medium Size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing

[Saddle]: Tune-O-Matic, Large Stud
[Tegs]: Kluson Waffleback
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern *Individual designs may vary.

Body width: Approximately 408mm (16.06 inches)
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 43mm (regular neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:17°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Logo location] Above the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss Rod Cover] 2-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

1963

A natural finish will be added to the color variations.
Compared to 317 units shipped in the Cherry Sunburst finish, only 29 units were shipped in the Natural finish.

The studs used in the TOM were large size for two in 1962 and large size for one in 1963.
One of them is the normal size, but it's slightly smaller.

The truss rod covers on the two 1962 models are also the same as those on the Hummingbird, with no name and made of two ply material.
One of the 1963 pieces was a two-ply with no name on it, and the other was a one-ply with a name on it.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fretboard]: Brazilian Rosewood
[Bridge]: Brazilian rosewood
[Bridge Plate]: Maple (Medium Size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing

【saddle】:Tune-O-Matic, large studs or normal studs
[Tegs]: Kluson Waffleback
[Pickguard]:Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern *Individual designs may vary

Body width: Approximately 408mm (16.06 inches)
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 43mm (regular neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:17°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Logo location] Above the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss rod cover]2-ply (white/black) wide border or “DOVE” 1-ply (black/white) wide border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

1964

While it may vary from vehicle to vehicle, the body width tends to fall below 16 inches.
Additionally, the bridge plate is large, similar to that of the J-45 and Hummingbird.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fretboard]: Brazilian Rosewood
[Bridge]: Brazilian rosewood
[Bridge Plate]:Maple (medium size) or Maple (large size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing

【saddle】:Tune-O-Matic, normal studs
[Tegs]: Kluson Waffleback
[Pickguard]:Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern

[Body width]:Approximately 403 mm (15.87 inches)
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 43mm (regular neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:17°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Logo location] Above the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss Rod Cover] “DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

1965

The transition to narrow necks and 14-degree headstock angles is common across all Gibson guitars.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fretboard]: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
Bridge: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
[Bridge Plate]: Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing

[Saddle]: Tune-O-Matic, normal studs
[Tegs]: Kluson Waffleback
[Pickguard]:Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern

Body width: Approximately 401mm (15.79 inches)
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 43mm (regular neck) or approximately 40mm (narrow neck)
[HEAD ANGLE]: 17° or 14°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Logo location] Above the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss Rod Cover] “DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

1966

Grover's 102N is now also being used in conjunction with Kluson's Waffle Bag.
The position of the Gibson logo will be lowered.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fretboard]: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
Bridge: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
[Bridge Plate]: Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing

[Saddle]: Tune-O-Matic, normal studs
[Pegs]:Kluson Waffleback or Grover
[Pickguard]:Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern

Body width: Approximately 405mm (15.94 inches)
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 40mm (narrow neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Placement of the logo]Upper part of the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts or lower part of the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss Rod Cover] “DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

1967

The cherry sunburst color has a strong reddish finish that is resistant to fading.
The pickguard is usually secured with five screws.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fretboard]: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
Bridge: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
[Bridge Plate]: Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing

[Saddle]: Tune-O-Matic, normal studs
[Tegs]: Kluson Waffleback or Grover 102N
[Pickguard]:Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern, screw-fastened.

[Body width]: -
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 40mm (narrow neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Logo location] Below the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss Rod Cover] “DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

1968

Until now, Tune-O-Matic has not had the manufacturer's name or patent markings engraved on it.
The Dove with the double pickguard had the inscription "GIBSON ABR-1".
Also, the thickness of the pickguard changed from about 1.5mm to about 2.5mm.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
[Neck]: Mahogany
[Fretboard]: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
Bridge: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
[Bridge Plate]: Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】: Non-scalloped X-bracing

[Saddle]: Tune-O-Matic, normal studs
[Tegs]: Kluson Waffleback or Grover
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern, screw-mounted.

Body width: 403mm (15.87 inches)
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 40mm (narrow neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Logo location] Below the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss Rod Cover] “DOVE” 1-ply (White/Black) Wide Border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

1969

As of 1969, like other models, it began to incorporate specifications from the 1970s.

~Main Specifications~
[Finish] Cherry Sunburst or Natural

[Body Top]: Spruce
[Body sides and back]: Maple
【neck】:Mahogany or Maple
[Fretboard]: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood
[Bridge]: Brazilian rosewood or Indian rosewood or ebony
[Bridge Plate]: Maple (Large Size)
【Bracing】:Non-scalloped X-bracing or double X-bracing

【saddle】:Adjustable saddle (wood or ceramic)
[Tegs]: Kluson Waffleback or Grover 102N or Schaller (with/without Gibson logo)
【Pickguard】: Celluloid 5-point tortoiseshell pattern, screw-mounted.

Body width: 403mm (15.87 inches)
[Scale]: Approximately 645mm (long scale)
Nut width: Approximately 40mm (narrow neck)
【HEAD ANGLE】:14°

[Logo Mark] Modern
[Logo location] Below the 2nd and 5th string tuning peg posts
[Truss rod cover]“DOVE” 1-ply (white/black) wide border or “DOVE” 1-ply (black/white) narrow border
[Soundhole Ring] Double Ring 7-ply & 3-ply
[Body Binding] Multi

one thing:"I think the Dove is the model that best symbolizes Gibson's sense of style in the 1960s. The decorations, such as the pickguard, are a design that transcends the conventional concept of a guitar and is still captivating to look at today. The mechanisms, such as the Tune-O-Matic, are also excellent. It has a profound charm that makes me want to continue updating my information on it in the future."

Author of this article:Advance Guitars Store Manager Inoue - Vintage Guitar Researcher

Having been involved with musical instruments since childhood, he is an expert who has been involved in the appraisal and sale of thousands of vintage guitars. He has strong connections with collectors and dealers overseas. Believing that "the history of a guitar changes with even a single color or stamp," he strives to provide detailed and passionate explanations.

Qualifications and experience: Eight years of experience as a musical instrument appraiser, contributing articles and supervision to Guitar Magazine and other publications.

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