The Gibson J-50 debuted in 1942 as the natural finish version of the J-45. While it lacks the J-45's flashy presence, it seems to have forged an even stronger bond with musicians. For instance, when asked "Who are the iconic players of the J-45?", names like Bob Dylan and James Taylor are often cited specifically in the context of the J-45's natural finish.
This likely demonstrates just how firmly established the J-50's image is. Beyond these, numerous artists have used the J-50, including Dave Graham, John Renbourn, Tadashi Kosaka, Haruomi Hosono, Gen Hoshino, and Ayano Kaneko. This time, while touching on their stories, we'll also delve into the appeal of the J-50 from a historical perspective.
History of Gibson J-50
"A Good Partner" The History of the J-50
~The J-50, Always by the Musician's Side~
~Gibson J-50 Players~
Bob Dylan
When discussing the Gibson J-50, Bob Dylan is an unavoidable figure. The J-50 is also featured on the cover of his debut album, "Bob Dylan." The recording took place on November 20th and 22nd, 1961, with the album released on March 19th, 1962.It's also said to have been used on his next album, "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan," and its warm tone can still be heard on recordings today. The characteristics discernible from photographic evidence of that J-50 are as follows:
・Script logo
・Post-war Kluson octagonal open-back tuners(Estimated)
・Rectangular bridge
・Long saddles
・3-ply body cell binding
The combination of the script logo and rectangular bridge narrows the production year down to 1946-1947. 1947 was a transitional period where both script and modern logos coexisted, but whether due to Dylan's influence or the originally low production numbers, opportunities to see one are extremely rare. That said...
Read more
That said, opportunities to see a 1946 model aren't particularly common either. Still, if forced to choose between two possibilities, I'd have to say it's more likely to be a 1946 model, not from the transitional period.
His J-50 is documented by Peter McKenzie in "BOB DYLAN On A Couch & Fifty Cents A Day ※1" as having been owned by Bob Dylan's former girlfriend, Suze Rotolo, in 1964, and that Suze Rotolo later stated it was "stolen from an apartment in New York."
Bob Dylan's J-50 is sometimes said to have been destroyed in a fire,
but Suze Rotolo's own account can be found in her autobiography, "A Freewheelin' Time ※2". A fire occurred at her apartment in October 1965, and she describes the scene as follows:
"Bob’s old Gibson guitar was nowhere to be found. The green coat that I had bought in Italy and was wearing on the Freewheelin’ album cover was somewhere in the pile of black, stinking clothing in the bedroom."
While the coat she wore on the Freewheelin’ cover was charred black,
she states that Bob's Gibson guitar was "nowhere to be found."
So, "Why does Suze Rotolo believe Bob's J-50 was stolen?"
The reason becomes clear when reading her autobiography.She had given an apartment key to an actor she met around that time. Regarding the fire that later occurred, she harbored suspicions: "While it's attributed to faulty wiring common in old buildings, perhaps he was involved."After the fire, the J-50 was never found, leading her to speculate that the actor might have taken it. However, this remains purely her conjecture; there is no way to confirm whether the guitar was destroyed in the fire, stolen, or left somewhere else for other reasons.
※1 A book by Peter McKenzie, son of Eve and Mac McKenzie, who ran the apartment Bob Dylan frequently visited around 1961.
※2 An autobiography by Suze Rotolo, Bob Dylan's former lover
James Taylor
As a singer-songwriter who cherished the J-50, James Taylor is also one of the names almost invariably mentioned. His first three albums—"James Taylor (1968)", "Sweet Baby James (1970)", and "Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon (1971), among others, he himself stated he used a J-50. It offers a satisfying fullness in the mid-low range and crispness in the high frequencies, with a somehow refined and warm resonance that blends exquisitely with his vocals.
What's striking is the pickguard is missing, confirming this style was already established by the late 1960s.Gibson guitars underwent frequent specification changes in the 1960s, making the manufacturing year noteworthy. The photo shows the removed area is also painted, indicating this is an instrument from the period when the pickguard was applied after the body was finished. Gibson transitioned from thin large pickguards to thick large pickguards in 1964, and from that point on, post-finish pickguard application became standard.He himself stated he purchased the J-50 in 1964. Considering the specification changes, his J-50 is highly likely a 1964 model (regular neck, 17-degree headstock angle, thick pickguard).
You can see this J-50 in action on his YouTube channel, so be sure to check it out.
Release Date: January 22, 2021
Recording Date: 2011
Davey Graham
One of the leading guitarists representing the British folk revival of the 1960s. He greatly expanded the expressive range of the acoustic guitar by incorporating blues, jazz, and even Moroccan and Indian musical idioms into traditional British folk. His most symbolic contribution was popularizing DADGAD tuning, standardizing a playing style that builds modal progressions over a drone of open strings.His signature song, "Anji (Angi)," became a standard for subsequent generations and was covered by Bert Jansch and Paul Simon.His major works include "The Guitar Player" (1963), "Folk Roots, New Routes" (co-written with Shirley Collins, 1964), and "Folk, Blues & Beyond" (1965), all of which combine folk, blues, jazz, and non-Western sounds in a cross-genre manner.His influence spread to Bert Jansch, John Renbourn, Paul Simon, and Jimmy Page, playing a decisive role in establishing the foundation of the British acoustic sound.
His J-50 can be seen on the cover of his first album, "The Guitar Player".The small pickguard and upper belly bridge with a short saddle suggest it was manufactured around 1953-1954.
Like Davey Graham, he was one of the guitarists who expanded the British music scene from the 1960s. Also around the same time, in 1966, he released the joint album "Bert and John" with Bert Jansch. The following year, in 1967, he formed Pentangle with Jackie McShee, Danny Thompson, and Terry Cox.On the 1968 album "Sir John A Lot (Of Merrie Englandes Musyk Thyng & Ye Grene Knyghte)"(Japanese title: The Knight in Armor) featured his acoustic guitar rendition of "The Earle of Salisbury" by Renaissance composer William Byrd. His next album, "The Lady and the Unicorn," incorporated ballads by Guillaume de Machaut, marking his foray into medieval music.
John Renbourn is holding a Gibson J-50 on the cover of his album Another Monday. The deciding factor in his purchase of the J-50 was the cover photo of Davey Graham's The Guitar Player, mentioned earlier.However, years later, when Ramborn met Graham himself, he learned that Graham had actually used a Martin guitar for the recording of that album. It seems that Graham had mistakenly brought a different guitar case to the party the night before the album cover photo shoot, so he had no choice but to use the J-50 that was in the case for the shoot.This chance encounter motivated Renborn to purchase the guitar, which went on to shape his core sound on subsequent albums and tours. It's a truly interesting episode that will go down in fingerstyle history.
If asked, "Which representative singer-songwriter in Japan played the Gibson J-50?" I would cite Tadashi Kosaka as the figure closest to its origins.I'll skip the details of how he acquired the J-50 and his relationship with Haruomi Hosono here, focusing instead on the manufacturing year of the J-50 he used. The J-50 he reportedly acquired in the late 1960s featured a thick pickguard and an upper belly bridge with an adjustable saddle.
While the timeframe for this specification is broad, the key clue lies in the parts used.The introduction of the thick pickguard occurred in 1964. Furthermore, the tuners fitted are Kluson Deluxe tuners with a single row of engraving.This tuner marking changed in 1965 to the "KLUSON DELUXE" double-line engraving. Therefore, the alignment of the first year of the thick pickguard and the final year of the Kluson Single Line tuners strongly suggests a 1964 build.
In a conversation with Yuma Abe (never young beach) and Hama Okamoto (OKAMOTO'S), Haruomi Hosono mentioned, "Tadashi might have bought a Gibson J-50 because of James Taylor's influence." By some strange coincidence, this discovery suggests he might have used one from the exact same year, evoking a sense of uncanny connection and excitement.
Gen Hoshino
Around the time of his solo debut in 2010, I recall him using a Gibson small-body acoustic guitar. (Possibly an LG-1 or B-25 ※ The body binding looks like a single-ply, so maybe an LG-1??) Then, from around the mid-2010s, he started using a Gibson J-50.The configuration featuring a small pickguard and an upper belly bridge with a long saddle suggests it's a model manufactured around 1948 to 1954, as this specification overlapped for a long period.
More recently, I confirmed its use during the December 31, 2024 broadcast of the Kohaku Uta Gassen. While the simple, unadorned sound from its small-body era was lovely, the rich, full-bodied tone characteristic of the jumbo size also has a depth that's utterly irresistible.
Kaneko Ayano
She is a uniquely memorable solo artist who performs with vintage guitars. While also active in a band setting using electric guitars, her acoustic guitar performances are truly spectacular. For her solo performances, she primarily uses vintage Country Western and J-50 guitars.Her J-50 is a 1965 model with a regular neck and a 17-degree headstock angle. As evident in recordings, its rich, reassuring low end provides a solid foundation for her vocals. Beyond the sound, the wear marks around the soundhole and pickguard tell the story of her journey with the J-50. For Gibson enthusiasts who love acoustic performances, this guitar embodies the ideal aesthetic.
Vintage Gibson J-50 Gallery
Here is a selection of vintage J-50s we have handled at our store.
We have carefully selected models with specifications associated with musicians who have used the J-50.
Gibson 1947 J-50
This is a 1947 J-50, made around the time mass production systems were beginning to take shape. It features the modern logo. It's thought that the switch from the script logo to the modern logo occurred precisely this year. It employs a rectangular bridge with a small pickguard and a long saddle. The tapered headstock design, where the thickness differs between the tip and base, is sure to appeal to enthusiasts.The spruce top boasts a golden luster and features exceptionally beautiful wood with dense figure throughout.
The neck block bears an extremely early Factory Order Number (FON). The bold black stamped number "605" is the unique batch number assigned to the guitar's batch, while the adjacent number "30" is believed to be the individual serial number assigned to this specific guitar.
Observing the body interior reveals that while maple or plywood is typically used for Gibson bridge plates, this particular instrument clearly employs a spruce-like material. (Photo taken before repair)
Additionally, the back of the body sides shows 12 spruce side ribbons (crack prevention strips) attached.
The screws used for the truss rod cover and tuners are Phillips-head, which is unusual since flathead screws were the norm during this period. However, several other 1947 models with Phillips screws have been confirmed.
While the Banner period (1942-1945) is often described as featuring thicker yet lighter wood, this particular instrument weighs 1.80kg, a figure that certainly qualifies as light for a Gibson Jumbo. Furthermore, the top plate is only 2.4mm thick. Comparing photos with instruments from the 1960s clearly shows the difference in thickness.
Gibson 1951 J-50
This 1951 J-50 features a small pickguard and an upper-belly bridge with long saddles. Compared to the previously mentioned 1947 model, several changes are evident beyond the bridge shape. First, the pickguard has a deeper red hue, giving the overall impression a slightly brighter tone.The taper on the headstock has been eliminated, resulting in a nearly uniform thickness. Internally, the bridge plate now uses solid maple, and the side ribbing has been reduced from 12 to 10 pieces (the bottom 4 pieces from the body waist down have been reduced to 3).
Examining these details like this makes the distinct differences in atmosphere between these two J-50s feel even more pronounced.
Gibson 1954 J-50
A 1954 model featuring an upper belly bridge with a small pickguard and short saddles. Other characteristics include Kluson Deluxe tuners without the "KLUSON DELUXE" engraving (no line) and 19 frets (frets transitioned to 20 starting in 1955), which are unique to this period.
Perhaps influenced by the small pickguard, natural finish, and white body binding, the body shape appears slightly more rounded.
Gibson 1963 J-50
This particular instrument features a thin large pickguard and a plastic bridge. Its basic structure is J-45 feature article , so I'll note what I observed comparing it to the 1951 model.
Compared to the 1951 model, a clear difference in scale was evident. The distance from the nut to the saddle tip is 7mm longer on the 1951 model.
Detailed measurements revealed differences of approximately 2mm from the nut to the 12th fret (the nut was set slightly longer during production), about 1.5mm from the 12th fret to the joint (the 1963 model has the neck joined closer to the body), 2mm due to body size (the length from the bridge end to the body end was the same, thus affecting the scale), and about 1.5mm from the top of the bridge to the saddle contact point.
The 1963 model already has a 20-fret specification. Logically, it wouldn't be surprising if its scale length were longer than the 1951 model, but actual measurements show it's actually shorter. This point is extremely interesting. Given they are handmade, the accumulation of minute errors during construction likely manifests in the final measurements.
Reviewing the comparison photos reveals further differences, such as the color tone of the fingerboard and the thickness near the neck joint.
Gibson 1964 J-50
Compared to the 1951 model, a clear difference in scale was evident. From the nut to the saddle tip, the 1951 model is 7mm longer.
Detailed measurements revealed differences of approximately 2mm from the nut to the 12th fret (the nut was made longer at the center during production), about 1.5mm from the 12th fret to the joint (the 1963 model has a neck joint positioned further toward the body), 2mm due to body size (the length from the bridge end to the body end was the same, thus affecting the scale), and about 1.5mm from the top of the bridge to the saddle contact point.
The 1963 model already features a 20-fret specification. Logically, it wouldn't be surprising if its scale length were longer than the 1951 model, but actual measurements show it's actually shorter. This point is extremely interesting. Given that these are handmade, the accumulation of minute manufacturing tolerances likely manifests in the final measurements.
Reviewing the comparison photos reveals further differences, such as the color tone of the fingerboard and the thickness near the neck joint.
Gibson 1965 J-50
1965 J-50 with regular neck specification. GIBSON KING OF THE FLAT-TOPS ~The World's First SJ Collection of Materials to Unravel the Mystery of the Phantom Guitar~ Images captured using the Transparent Image System, also employed in this publication, reveal details such as the bracing and the position of the crack stopper at the center.
The timeline is considered to parallel the specification evolution of the J-45.
For details, please refer to " The Workhorse: The History of the Gibson J-45".
~Regarding the J-50 during the Bannerhead Period (1942-1945)~
While the J-50's birth year is sometimes cited as 1946-1948, the existence of J-50s bearing the Bannerhead logo has been confirmed.
Furthermore, it is reported that the very first J-50 was shipped to Myers Music Store on East High Street in Minerva, Ohio, on June 1, 1942.
Based on the above, it is reasonable to consider 1942 as the birth year of the J-50.
Written by: Inoue (Manager, Advance Guitars)
Handled electric and acoustic guitars at TCGAKKI. Later joined the launch of acoustic guitar specialty store Advance Guitars in 2023. As manager, has experience dealing with collectors and musicians both domestically and internationally.Contributed significantly to publishing the world's first SJ reference book, "GIBSON KING OF THE FLAT-TOPS." Also writes numerous columns.
A word from the author: " I wonder if more famous musicians actually used the J-50 than the J-45? Shouldn't it get more attention? That idea sparked this column.Honestly, I just love the Gibson J-50 model, plain and simple."
Qualifications & Experience: 8 years as an instrument appraiser ; contributed writing and supervision to Acoustic Guitar Magazine, etc
. ▶︎View his articles here
Shin-Okubo: The Forest of Martin D-45s
Terry Nakamoto's Legend: Yamaha's Four Heavenly Kings
Art Born in the 1800s: The Allure of Antique Guitars
My Trusty Companion: Gibson J-50
"The Workhorse" Gibson J-45
The Magnificent Square Shoulder Gibson Dove
Gibson's Former Master Luthier "Ren Ferguson
Peter Fonda's 1944 Martin D-18
Great Train Robbery Special Martin D-28 TRAIN
MOSSMAN SUPER CUSTOM by Baxendale, carrying the spirit of Warner Bros.
The History of the Ultra-Rare Gibson Hummingbird
- Open in a new window
