A New Hotspot in Shin-Okubo, Tokyo
The World of the Martin D-45
A Photo Gallery Tracing 14 Legendary Instruments
14 D-45s (1939–)
The “D-45” is a model whose full history has been thoroughly documented in numerous books. At Advance Guitars, we have handled countless D-45s and continue to share the charm of this model with our customers. However, we wanted to delve deeper into the appeal of the D-45 from our unique perspective. We believed that by closely examining each of the D-45s we’ve handled in the past, one by one, we might uncover something new—and that’s what led us to write this column.
Here, we will introduce a total of 14 D-45s that we have carried in our store, ranging from rare pre-war models to those from the 1990s.
Even though they all share the same model name, the D-45, we hope you’ll be able to appreciate their distinct charms through these photographs.
~A Photo Gallery of 14 D-45s~
1939 Martin D-45S (Pre-War Model)
A historic instrument restored over eight years by T.J. Thompson, the world’s most famous luthier. The first D-45 was built in 1933 on commission from country singer Gene Autry, and 91 were manufactured by 1942.It is said that only about 70 of these guitars remain in existence, and since most are owned by major artists or collectors, they rarely come up for sale. Among these original D-45s is a model designated as the 'D-45S'; the 'S' in the model name stands for "Special Order," and a total of seven D-45S guitars were produced. This instrument is one of them.
The original owner of this guitar specified a 1 5/8" nut width, which was slightly narrower than the standard 1 11/16" or 1 3/4" used by Martin at the time (1939). Country artist Wilma Lee Cooper once owned this guitar and sent it to Sho-Bud in Nashville for repairs and restoration.At that time, the top was reportedly too thin to support the tension of the strings. The next owner sent this guitar to renowned luthier T.J. Thompson, who performed extensive repairs to restore it to a playable condition. This process took a full eight years, and the repair costs alone reportedly amounted to several million yen. It can be said to be a valuable model when discussing pre-war D-45s.
TOP: Adirondack Spruce
BACK & SIDES: Brazilian Rosewood
NECK: Mahogany
FINGERBOARD: Ebony
TUNERS: Closed Grover G-111 Tuners (Gold)
NUT WIDTH: 41.3 mm (1 5/8")
1942 Martin D-45 Jimmie Dolan
This is also an extremely rare original D-45—the ultimate instrument.
At the time, the '45' series was subject to stricter checks on materials and quality control than any other Martin model, resulting in a limited production run and allowing only the most skilled craftsmen to build them. The Brazilian rosewood used for the sides and back on pre-war models features exclusively straight-grained wood, and the weather checking in the finish is unique compared to Gibson guitars, giving it a texture that appears as though the finish has settled into the wood.Additionally, the Japanese abalone used for the inlays features exceptionally fine chips, resulting in a luster that is completely different from that of more recent models. The D-45 was reintroduced in 1968 and remains Martin’s flagship model, continuing to influence numerous manufacturers and luthiers to this day. The sound achieved through the finest materials and Martin’s exceptional craftsmanship is transcendent in every way, producing a rich and brilliant tone.
This instrument was originally owned by Jimmie Dolan, a country musician from California who achieved great success in the 1950s. Having been cherished by a professional musician for many years, it resonates exceptionally well. Furthermore, its rugged appearance exudes the awe-inspiring presence and mysterious aura unique to the finest vintage instruments, making it a truly remarkable specimen.Built in 1942, the final year of production for the original D-45, this model features an ebony truss rod—a modification made due to metal shortages during the war. Weighing just 1.88 kg, it is lightweight, and its stress-free, free-spirited tone is truly delightful. A true masterpiece and a miracle among Martin Freak instruments.
TOP: Adirondack Spruce
BACK & SIDES: Brazilian Rosewood
NECK: Mahogany, Ebony Truss Rod
FINGERBOARD: Ebony
BRIDGE: Ebony
TUNERS: WAVERLY
NUT WIDTH: 42.3 mm
WEIGHT: 1.88 kg
Soundhole to X-bracing: 43 mm
1968 Martin D-45
1968 Martin D-45
Vintage D-45s are broadly categorized into the "Pre-War" models from 1933 to 1942, the reissued models from 1968 to 1969, and those from the 1970s onward.
In 1968, Martin responded to widespread demand and decided to reissue the D-45; after two prototypes, production began in July of that year.
However, due to restrictions under the Washington Convention, Martin was forced to switch from Brazilian to Indian rosewood in 1970. Consequently, only the 229 guitars produced during the two-year period of 1968 and 1969 (67 in 1968 and 162 in 1969) feature the same Brazilian rosewood as the original model.
Given the late 1960s production volume, this number is comparable in rarity to the 91 pre-war models. Another characteristic of this period is the headstock shape, which became more rounded.
TOP: German Spruce
BACK & SIDES: Brazilian Rosewood
NECK: Mahogany, Ebony Truss Rod
FINGERBOARD: Ebony
BRIDGE: Ebony
TUNERS: Grover
1969 Martin D-45
1969 marked the final year of rosewood sides and back; starting the following year, 1970, the company gradually switched to Indian rosewood.
This instrument is a rare example featuring precious Brazilian rosewood, and the beauty of its straight grain clearly indicates the use of high-quality wood.
1973 Martin D-45
Starting in 1970, the wood used for the sides and back was changed from Brazilian rosewood to quarter-sawn Indian rosewood (though some Brazilian rosewood was still used in certain models).
Changes can also be seen in the body end block; while the 1969 model features a 3-piece design, the 1973 model features a 1-piece design.
1975 Martin D-45
This instrument, with its eye-catching brown finish, is known as a "Shaded Top," characterized by its shading along the edges of the body.
Since only 192 D-45s were produced in 1975, this instrument is one of the rare examples to feature the Shaded Top finish.
It exudes a charm distinct from the standard natural finish.
The hexagon inlays on the fingerboard are one of the defining features of the D-45.
While the abalone shell typically used for these inlays is known for its iridescent beauty, this instrument features a shell with a strong white hue, reminiscent of mother-of-pearl.
This is a unique characteristic of natural materials.
1979 Martin D-45
A total of 291 D-45s were produced that year.
The combined production for 1977 and 1978 was 116 units (76 in 1977 and 40 in 1978). The reason for this significant variation in production numbers is that Martin experienced a strike during those two years, and anecdotal evidence suggests that production plummeted as a result.
Considering this, one can imagine that the craftsmen put their skills to the fullest in 1979 to make up for the two years lost to the strikes.
Starting in 1979, the tuning machines were changed from GROVER 102G to Schaller M6, which feature the Martin logo engraved on them.
1980 Martin D-45
By 1980, the finish on the headstock became smoother (though some 1979 models with the older finish still exist).
As you can see, the wood grain is clearly visible in the left image, whereas the surface is smooth in the right image.
Starting this year, the color of the hard case changed from the so-called "Blue Case" to a "Black Case" (though the shape remained the same). Consequently, the color of the interior lining also changed from blue to brown.
While many people may have been drawn to the Blue Case, the Black Case also gives off a chic impression.
1984 Martin D-45 Tree of Life
Among the Martin D-45 models, the one that exudes a particularly luxurious aura is the "Tree of Life." This model is crafted by the Martin Custom Shop team and has the appearance of a true work of art.
The Tree of Life is sometimes released as a limited edition, and depending on the year of production and concept (such as Martin’s anniversary commemorations or customizations including the body), there are individual instruments featuring various inlays. Each model is an extremely rare instrument not produced as part of the regular lineup.
Take a look at the decorations added to the D-45.
This inlay alone uses over several hundred pieces of shell.
In addition to the D-45’s inherent elegance, the luxurious inlays on the fingerboard are truly breathtaking.
This decoration, known as the "Tree of Life," varies depending on the model; inlays are added to various locations such as the headstock, pickguard, bridge, and body back, but this particular instrument is characterized by the fact that the Tree of Life is applied only to the fingerboard.
It is neither too flashy nor too understated; while modest, it still conveys a distinctly luxurious impression.
1984 Martin D-45
The year 1984 marked the transition of Martin’s truss rod mechanism from a square rod to an adjustable rod. This is a rare gem featuring the pre-transition SQ neck specification. The body top, which has developed a beautiful amber patina, bears scratches from picking, giving it a wonderful appearance that combines elegance with a sense of gravitas.
The body top is made of Sitka spruce, the sides and back of Indian rosewood, and the fingerboard and bridge of ebony. Even at a glance, you can tell that higher-grade woods were used compared to the standard models of that era. The headstock features original Schaller tuners with the Martin logo, which look absolutely stunning. Please note that the pickguard has been replaced.
Of course, the sound quality is also top-notch. The lustrous, sparkling high frequencies that emerge the moment you strum a single chord.
The overall sound, rich with harmonics, expands even when played unamplified, as if a spatial effect had been applied, filling the entire space around you with the D-45’s sound. With a sound this expansive, the low end often tends to get muddy, but this particular instrument gives no such impression—nor does it sound harsh. It truly offers a sound that can only be experienced with a "Martin D-45."As for its era-specific characteristics, while the sound has generally been associated with a cohesive tone since the 1980s, this instrument also possesses a wild, glass-shattering edge, allowing you to enjoy a magnificent tone that rivals that of the 1970s.
TOP: Sitka Spruce
BACK/SIDES: Indian Rosewood
NECK: Mahogany
FINGERBOARD/BRIDGE: Ebony
NUT WIDTH: 42mm
SCALE: 645mm
1985 Martin D-45
Starting in 1985, the truss rod installed in the neck was changed from a square rod to an adjustable rod that allows for adjustment of neck curvature.
You can see a metal rod protruding from the neck block. Additionally, it appears that the design from the neck block to the soundhole has also changed as a result.
The number of anti-crack strips attached to the inside of the body sides has changed.
While the 1980 model had 18 pieces, the 1985 model and later have 12 pieces—a reduction of 6.
1985 Martin D-45
Compared to the 1985 model, the 1995 model features a headstock with a slightly more angular shape. It is also interesting to note that the shell inlay patterns are completely different when compared in photos.
You can also see that the color combination used for the backstrip has changed.
Regarding the truss rod installation, the 1985 model has it hidden, whereas the 1995 model has the tip of the truss rod visible.
Additionally, the bridge plate has been changed from a large Indian rosewood model to a small maple model.
1996 Martin D-45
The D-45 from the 1990s is owned by artists such as Koji Tamaki and Tetsuro Oda, and is beloved by top-tier musicians.
The truss rod is adjustable, and the bracing is scalloped X-bracing. As a Martin bestseller that captivates many players, its "powerful" and "rich tone" is truly impressive.
The spruce on the top has developed a beautiful amber hue, giving it an aura distinct from New. The grain on the sides and back is dense, and the East Indian rosewood features a bold appearance with a dense pattern of black lines—a rarity for this wood.
This is a masterpiece worthy of fulfilling your "dreams."
BRACING: Standard Scalloped X-Bracing
TOP: Sitka Spruce
BACK/SIDES: Indian Rosewood
NECK: Mahogany (Adjustable Truss Rod)
FINGERBOARD/BRIDGE: Ebony
NUT WIDTH: 43.5mm
SCALE: 645mm
CASE: Original Hard Shell Case
The abalone shell used features vivid coloring. Its iridescent, sparkling appearance gives the impression of being studded with jewels.
1998 Martin D-45
The top is made of Ingleman spruce finished in a honey-colored tone.
It evokes the presence of an old Martin.
The sides and back are lavishly crafted from Brazilian rosewood with beautiful grain patterns.
While snowflake inlays were used in the 1938 model, hexagon inlays were first introduced in 1939. Additionally, the abalone shell decoration along the edges of the fingerboard is a custom specification not found on the original D-45.
Since the switch to hexagon inlays occurred in 1939, it can be inferred that this instrument is a Custom Shop recreation of the D-45 from around 1938, the year of its debut. The abalone shell decoration along the edge of the headstock further enhances its elegance. Additionally, Brazilian rosewood is used for the veneer, displaying a grain pattern distinct from that of Indian rosewood.
The tuning machines feature WAVERLY open-back pegs, giving the instrument an even more authentic look.
The ebony bridge features a long saddle, and snowflake inlays adorn the sides. Even the bridge pin dots are lavishly crafted from abalone shell.
A small maple bridge plate is installed.
Compared to the 1995 model, the adjustable saddle is now discreetly concealed.
Summary
The D-45 originally began as a custom order for Gene Autry. Later, members of CSN&Y used the D-45, and inspired by them, artists such as Kazuhiko Kato and Mamoru Horiuchi began using the D-45 on stage. Its dazzling tone, distinct from previous Dreadnoughts, undoubtedly astonished many artists and Martin fans alike.The vertical logo, hexagon inlays, and the elegantly gleaming body decorations captivated viewers and likely inspired the desire to “one day buy and play a D-45.”
Following in their footsteps, artists such as Kiyoshi Taguchi, Masashi Sada, Kosetsu Minami, and Konosuke Sakazaki began owning D-45s, and even today, the D-45’s tone lives on through the recordings and performances of many artists. The “D-45” remains, even as the times change, an object of desire and perhaps a legendary guitar that continues to captivate players.
At Advance Guitars, we draw on this history to share the appeal of the D-45 with you through our actual instruments.
Please be sure to try out the D-45 when you visit our store. Hearing its sound firsthand will undoubtedly open up a whole new world of the D-45 for you.
Author: Inoue, Store Manager at Advance Guitars – Vintage Guitar Expert
An expert who has been involved with musical instruments since childhood and has appraised and sold over several thousand vintage guitars. He maintains strong connections with collectors and dealers overseas. Guided by the belief that “the history of a guitar can change with a single color or stamp,” he strives to provide detailed and passionate commentary.
A Word from the Author: “A D-45 now? Is it too late?” I used to think that myself. However, having handled numerous D-45s—including pre-war models—I now want to take a fresh look at this model, which represents the pinnacle of acoustic guitars. When examined in detail, there is still a continuous stream of discoveries to be made. This was a very rewarding piece to write.
Qualifications & Experience: 8 years as a musical instrument appraiser; contributor and consultant for Guitar Magazine and other publications
▶︎Read the article here
Shin-Okubo: The World of the Martin D-45
The Legend of Terry Nakamoto: Yamaha’s Four Heavenly Kings
Art Born in the 1800s: The Allure of Antique Guitars
A Trusted Companion: The Gibson J-50
"The Workhorse" Gibson J-45
The Magnificent Square-Shoulder Gibson Dove
Gibson’s Former Master Luthier “Ren Ferguson
1944 Martin D-18, Owned by Peter Fonda
The Great Train Robbery Special: Martin D-28 TRAIN
MOSSMAN SUPER CUSTOM by Baxendale, Carrying the Spirit of Warner Bros.
The History of the Ultra-Rare Gibson Hummingbird
If you found this article helpful, please show your support!
