The history of PU and the brands that have shaped it
Seth Lover
A legend born from the battle against hum noise
~The story of pickup designer Seth Lover~
In the 1950s, as the electric guitar rose to prominence in the music scene, guitarists shared a common problem: the hum noise that intensified as the volume increased.
There was one engineer who put an end to this unavoidable fate and shaped the history of guitar sound. His name was Seth Lover.
This is the story of a man who moved between two giants, Gibson and Fender, and advanced the history of the guitar.
The Gibson era and the birth of the "PAF"
A Challenge to Noise
Seth Lover, after gaining electrical knowledge as a radar and underwater detection engineer in the Navy, joined Gibson in 1945. Initially, he was in charge of amplifier development and repair, but he would later showcase his talent in pickup development.
At the time, Gibson had an excellent single-coil pickup called the "P-90," but as the demand for higher volume increased, the hum noise inherent in its design began to be a problem.
In fact, customer complaints increased, making the development of a new, noise-free pickup an urgent necessity.
Realizing a revolutionary idea
Seth, who had been experimenting with various methods to eliminate hum noise, focused on the principle of "humbucking," which uses two coils to cancel out each other's noise.
Two coils are placed side by side, and the winding direction of one of the coils is reversed (reverse phase connection). This cancels out hum noise coming from the outside.
However, this approach had the disadvantage of canceling out the string vibration signals, resulting in a thinner sound.
Therefore, by reversing the magnetic poles of one of the coils (inverting the north and south poles), noise is eliminated while the string vibration signals are added together, resulting in a more powerful output.
Development of this groundbreaking pickup began around 1955, and with the cooperation of President Ted McCarty and others, it was completed in about six months.
Since the patent application was pending, the back of the pickup had the following written on it:PATENT APPLIED FOR(Patent pending)," that is,PAFA sticker was attached that read, "...".
This is how the PAF, now a legendary pedal, was born.
This Gibson Les Paul equipped with PAF pickups has captivated many guitarists with its warm, thick sound, and is popular in rock music.
It had a tremendous influence on the development of music such as blues and jazz.
What Seth Lover left behind
Seth Lover retired from Fender in 1975 due to the mandatory retirement age at CBS, but his contributions will never fade.
Seth Lover created the "original" humbucker at Gibson and its "adapted form" at Fender. He dramatically expanded the possibilities of guitar sound and has continued to inspire countless pieces of music and musicians. It is no exaggeration to say that most humbucking pickups that exist today are built upon the foundation he laid.
Now that original PAF pickups are treated as treasures in the vintage market, we should reflect once again on his achievements. Seth Lover is one of the true innovators who advanced the very history of the guitar.
Author of this article:Nihei (TCGAKKI (Electric guitarist)
I learned about the guitar through the manga "BECK" when I was in junior high school, and was influenced by Red Hot Chili Peppers and Nirvana, which awakened my passion for rock music.
I graduated from a vocational school specializing in guitar making.TCGAKKIAcoustic floor,TCGAKKIShe previously worked as a staff member at Premium Guitar Lounge. Currently, she is in charge of electric guitars, actively spreading her love for the instrument through column writing, YouTube appearances, and other means.
Qualifications and experience: 8 years of experience as a musical instrument appraiser
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