Choosing your first musical instrument |Effector

EffectorWhat is

Okay, I finally got my hands on the electric guitar and amp I've always wanted!! I'm going to try playing some songs by my favorite artist right away. Huh?! (・。・) Something's not right... It doesn't sound like the sound I hear on CDs and at live shows!!

 

 EffectorIt is a tool used to enhance expressiveness by processing sound and adding special effects.EffectorHowever, there are many types. The most popular type is the distortion type.EffectorI wonder.

 EffectorThe appeal of this tool lies in its ability to create impactful sounds that stick in your mind, or to create your own original sounds. Of course, there are also more advanced uses, such as subtle effects or sound correction.

Here,EffectorThis guide summarizes the basics, including the different types, connection methods, common problems, and tips for using them effectively.

 

EffectorTypes

Distortion/Overdrive/Fuzz

To go back in history, the first pedal to appear in the 1960s was the "fuzz." These pedals ranged from cheap-sounding ones resembling a broken transistor radio to those that produced intense distortion and incredible sustain, each with its own distinct sound. Later in the late 1960s, Eric Clapton's "woman tone," created with a Marshall amp and Les Paul guitar, gained attention. This was an "overdrive sound" achieved by turning up the volume of a tube amp to its maximum, creating an excessive load. This led to the emergence of "distortion," which replaced the extreme fuzz of the past and allowed for more natural expression from the guitarist. As time went on, in the late 1970s, an "overdrive" pedal appeared that was closer to the natural "overdrive sound" produced by tube amps and guitars, and offered even greater expressiveness.

For now, it's easiest to remember that a light, natural distortion is overdrive, a heavy, intense distortion is distortion, and a more intense, distinctive distortion is fuzz.

chorus

Similar to a flanger, it adds modulation to a short delay to create a subtle fluctuation.EffectorIt is characterized by a shorter delay time than a flanger, and produces a pleasant and refreshing effect. In recent years, digital products have become more common, replacing analog products using BBD elements.

Delay/Echo

This is the so-called "echo effect." A delayed sound is added to the original sound. A variety of effects can be obtained depending on the delay time and the number of repetitions. Also, there are different types depending on the structure, such as tape echo, analog delay, and digital delay. Each has its own distinctive sound.

Equalizer

Filters that actively shape sound quality/timbre or correct the sound.EffectorThere are two types of equalizers based on their mechanism: graphic equalizers and parametric equalizers. A graphic equalizer is a type where the filters for each frequency (band) are arranged in a straight line, making it easy to understand visually (graphically) like a frequency graph. In contrast, a parametric equalizer changes the tone by setting the center frequency, level, and bandwidth. It's a bit complicated, but although the operation methods differ, the final effect is the same. The so-called "bass-heavy and treble-heavy" sound is created by using an equalizer to cut the mid-range frequencies, thereby emphasizing the low and high frequencies and creating a more dynamic sound.

Phase shifter

It's also called a phaser. It was originally invented to replicate the Leslie speaker, a device that produces the Doppler effect.EffectorHowever, the effects are not the same, and they are independent.EffectorIt has been established as such. As the name suggests, by adding a phase-shifted signal to the original signal, interference occurs, giving the sound a swirling effect. The effect differs depending on the number of stages in the phase-shift circuit; the more stages there are, the finer and sharper the swirling effect you can get. In contrast, those with fewer stages are characterized by a looser, rougher vintage sound.

Booster/Preamp

A booster is simply for the purpose of increasing the volume.EffectorA booster that amplifies the signal without altering the original tone is called a "clean booster." Using a booster makes it possible to easily overdrive an amplifier even with a low-output guitar. A preamp controls the tone and volume, and can also be used as a booster.

tremolo

This effect, which uses pulses generated by volume changes, was commonly found in vintage amplifiers. The resulting effect varies depending on the signal waveform and the speed of change, ranging from a gentle effect to a machine-gun-like, intense one.

Flanger

Effectively, it's similar to a phase shifter, but circuit-wise, it's a type of delay. By adding modulation (a swell caused by changing the delay time) to a short delay, you can get a more pronounced jet effect or a more pronounced fluctuation than with a phase shifter.

Envelope filter/auto wah

The filter activates according to the input signal level, creating a dynamic and percussive wah effect.

vibrato

Generally known from guitar playing techniques, this effect is achieved by fluctuating the pitch up and down. Some devices achieve a similar audible effect using phase shifter or chorus circuits.

Wow wow

Along with fuzz, etc.EffectorIt has been around since the very beginning and was originally developed to replicate the muting techniques used by trumpet players. By manipulating the filter with the pedal, you can move the peak frequency from high to low, producing tonal changes such as "wah-wah" and "wah-wah." The sound is controlled by the speed and depth of the pedal movement.

Reverb

The difference between reverb and delay/echo can be confusing, but reverb refers to "reverberation" or "lingering sound." For example, the nice way your voice resonates when you sing in the bathroom is precisely the effect of reverb. Originally, spring-type reverb built into amplifiers was common, but nowadays, digital reverb makes it easy to obtain a wide variety of reverb effects, including hall, room, plate, gate, and the aforementioned spring reverb.

Compressor/Limiter

This uses a VCA (Voltage Controlled Amplifier) circuit, and as the name suggests, it compresses (crushes) the sound to extend it. Not only does it extend the sound, but it also gives the moment of striking the string (attack) a unique character and adds tension to the sound. A limiter also compresses the sound in a similar way, but it only suppresses the signal at its peak. It's more of a corrective...EffectorThat's correct. In recording studios, rack-type systems using vacuum tubes are the mainstream.

Noise reduction/noise gate

This device reduces noise or shuts out the signal when you're not playing to prevent noise interference. However, it's not perfect, so it's important to set it up so that it doesn't affect the tone, and most importantly, eliminate the source of the noise, such as the guitar, amplifier, and shielded cable.

Enhancer/Exciter

There are harmonic and phase types, and they have the effect of making sounds that tend to get lost in an ensemble stand out. Unlike equalizers, a key feature is that they have little impact on the original sound.

Ring modulator

The most extremeEffectorBy mixing the built-in oscillator with the guitar signal, you can create unpredictable pitch changes and produce unique sounds such as ring tones and metallic sounds.

 

Amplifier simulator

These devices reproduce the sound of a guitar amplifier, making it easy to obtain realistic sounds for recording and other purposes. Well-known examples include Tech21's SansAmp and Line6's POD, which can be considered the originators of amplifier simulators. The latter offers a wide variety of amplifiers and cabinets, and allows for meticulous settings, including microphone placement and effects.

Acoustic simulator

This device reproduces the unique resonance and harmonics of an acoustic guitar, allowing you to transform an electric guitar sound into an acoustic one. It's an easy way to incorporate an acoustic guitar sound into live performances without having to switch instruments.

Pitch shifter/octaver

A pitch shifter changes the pitch of a note.EffectorEvolved versions of this include "harmonizers" and "whammy pedals." While analog octaver circuits cannot freely change pitches and lack tracking stability, they are popular for their unique and distinctive tone.

Volume pedal / Expression pedal

Originally developed for country music steel guitar players, it allows for volume control via a pedal. It can also be used to create a technique similar to violin bowing, where the attack is suppressed and the sound becomes more prominent.

Line selector/loop box

Some devices allow you to switch input signals to change instruments, or switch output signals to change amplifiers, or create signal loops to control multiple instruments.EffectorIt has the function of changing the flow of signals, such as switching them all at once.Effectoris.

EffectorChoose by shape

Compact type

Foot pedal type. They are compact, easy to carry, and most are battery-powered.

Rack mount type

These are commonly found in studios and professional equipment, and many are high-quality and feature-rich. On the other hand, they are often heavy and bulky, making them cumbersome to transport.

 

Effectorothers

Effectorboard

Numerous compactEffectorBy efficiently setting up the board, setup and transport become easier, and wiring and power supply problems are prevented.

 

multiEffector

A so-called all-in-one product.EffectorIt combines a switching system with other components into a single unit. Generally, it can memorize effect combinations, making it very useful on live stages. It's also recommended for beginners, as it allows them to learn about a wide variety of effects. While it's multi-functional, the order in which effects are connected can be a concern when using other compact effects.EffectorThere is little flexibility in inserting interruptions or other actions.

Connection

The effect can change depending on the connection order, so there is no absolute correct order. This is merely a general setting example. There are exceptions, such as vintage fuzz pedals, which may malfunction if not connected to the guitar first.

Wireless system

While not exactly an effect, transmitting the guitar signal wirelessly allows for freer stage performances, unconstrained by shielded cables. It consists of a transmitter that sends the signal and a receiver that receives it.

 

Troubleshooting and Maintenance

Surprisingly, a common problem is dead batteries!! Especially in digital devices.EffectorThese devices consume a lot of power and can run out very quickly. As the battery voltage drops, the effects may become less pronounced, or spatial effects may become distorted. The LED indicator will also dim, so be sure to change the batteries promptly. Using an AC adapter or power supply will save you money on batteries and prevent sound interruptions during live performances. However, don't forget to pay attention to the adapter's voltage, polarity, and amperage rating!

Using the best quality shielded cable you can find will help reduce noise. If you happen to get no sound, don't panic; calmly try to find the cause.EffectorRegularly cleaning the input/output terminals and shield plugs can help prevent problems.

 

EffectorFrequently Asked Questions about Choosing

Q. First timeEffectorSo, what should I buy first?

A. If you like rock or pop music, then "distortion" pedals are recommended. Distortion pedals and overdrive pedals produce that intense, screeching sound that's characteristic of electric guitars.EffectorSo, first, let's try to get closer to the sound of your favorite band with this. If you want to try out various sounds at once, there's a "multi-EffectorChoosing "" is also a correct answer.

Q. For beginners, which is better: a "compact" or a "multi-purpose" radio?

A. If you want to learn the basics of sound creation, choose a "compact" unit; if you prioritize cost-effectiveness, choose a "multi-effects unit".Effector"With fewer knobs and simple operation, you can intuitively create your preferred sound, allowing you to master the fundamentals of sound creation.EffectorThis device can produce dozens of different sounds, making it ideal for those who haven't yet decided on the sound they want to create, or for those who want to use many effects while keeping their budget down.

Q. EffectorIs there a specific order in which they should be connected?

A. There is a basic "theory." Generally, connecting the effects in the following order from the guitar side will result in a clean sound without muddiness: [1. Filter effects (wah, etc.)] → [2. Distortion effects] → [3. Modulation effects (chorus, etc.)] → [4. Spatial effects (delay, etc.)]. However, sometimes you can intentionally change the order to create a unique sound. Start by connecting them according to the theory, and once you get used to it, try experimenting.

Q. Which is better to use, batteries or an AC adapter?

A. For home practice or live performances, an "AC adapter (power supply)" is the safest option. Many compactEffectorIt can run on a 9V battery, but there is a risk of the battery running out during performance if used for extended periods. An AC adapter that can provide a stable power supply, or multiple batteries are recommended.EffectorWe strongly recommend using a power supply that can provide power to this device.

Q. UsedEffectorWon't it break down soon after I buy it?

A. You can rest assured if it has been properly maintained by a specialist shop. Used items have the great advantages of being "available at a lower price" and "allowing you to find rare, discontinued models."TCGAKKIOur professional staff thoroughly checks the functionality and cleans the equipment upon arrival.NewMany other options can be used in a similar way, so please consider them as well.

 

lastly

Okay, this is it!EffectorDid you find it? Now, let's head to the store!
The staff at the shop are all friendly and will listen to anything you have to say about your circumstances and preferences. Please feel free to talk to them.

For those of you who live far away, please check out this website to explore various places.♪
You can also make video calls,TCGAKKIWe're posting lots of content on our YouTube channel, so please look forward to it!

The person who wrote this article:TCGAKKIStore Manager's Assistant, Sano - ManiacEffectorAppraiser

He is known as one of the industry's biggest record enthusiasts, specializing primarily in '70s hard rock and progressive rock. His favorite guitar is a Gibson Flying V. He is also well-known in the retro video game community as a collector.
TCGAKKIUnmovingEffectorAs the person in charge, I handle over 2,000 units per year.EffectorTo assess and inspectEffectorMaster.

Qualifications and experience: 20 years as a musical instrument appraiser, contributing articles and supervision to Guitar Magazine and other publications.

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