BCRich History

The History of BCRich: A Lineage of Originality that Overturns Preconceptions about Unconventional Guitars

BC RichThis brand has many models of so-called unconventional guitars, and its representative models includeMockingbirdorWarlockMany models feature unconventional shapes. In modern times, it's one of the guitar brands favored by artists who use heavy distortion effects.

I myself had the image of BC Rich as "a guitar that's all about distortion" and "a guitar used by metal guitarists."

1970sSeagullWhen I first encountered this model, I was surprised by how easy it was to hold and play, something I wouldn't have imagined from its appearance. The sound was smooth and clear, and the precise control allowed me to add a variety of nuances to that sound. The more I played it, the more impressed I became, thinking, "Wow, this guitar was so well thought out." Up until then, I had the image of BC Rich as being "all about distortion" and "for metal," but this one was incredibly easy to use as a "tool," and what you might call "High-end guitarsI've come to have a new impression of it as "..."

We wanted to introduce BC Rich to more people, and that's why we decided to create this column.

So, from hereBC RichHistoryWe will follow this path.

The history of BC Rich: Roots that began with acoustic guitar repair

BC RichBernardo・RikoThis manufacturer was created by a person named Rico. Rico was born in Los Angeles in 1941, and his father wasVihuelaorRequintoThey make instruments used in flamenco and other genres.TheRico Shop"He ran a musical instrument shop called "Riko."guitar playerHe played flamenco and classical music, but in the 1950s he also started working at his father's shop.Ukulele and guitar makingConverting a Martin guitar to a 12-string.I was involved in a variety of tasks, including those mentioned above.

In the 1960s, when country music began to gain popularity, Rico was active around 1966-67.BC richHe begins to introduce himself as such. BC Rich is Bernardo RicoEnglish-style way of referring to somethingIt's just a change, but there's also a theory that Rico's friend at the time referred to himself by a Latin-style name, and he simply copied that.

Entering the electric solid guitar market

Rico began making solid guitar bodies in 1968, featuring archtops with luxurious inlays.EB-3 copy models and Les Paul copy models with matching headstocksWe create unique instruments like these.Repair and refinishingRico, who was also involved in other activities, began creating bodies to fit Fender necks and performing avant-garde refinishes. It is said that this was sparked when a shop employee suggested to Rico, who rode a brightly painted motorcycle, that he try a flashy refinish. Thus, Rico began his journey with solid-body guitars, and eventuallyDevelopment of an original modelWe will begin working on it.

The birth of the original Seagull model

and1972yearThis was the first design that Rico created.SeagullAndBassWe will complete it. SeagullHeel-less neck jointofRecruitdidThrough-neck constructionIt had a single-cut design, but the body was thin like an SG, with the cutaway on the 1st string side protruding outwards, and the area above the toggle switch on the 6th string side was pointed.Unconventional shapesI had it.

Many brands nowadaysRecruitThe heel-less neck joint is a feature that Seagull has developed throughout the history of electric guitars.Heel-less at a very early stageRecruitModelThat's how it is. Also, regarding the through-neck construction, at the timeRick AlembicTurnerThey apparently shared information with producers such as [names omitted]. Thus, the through-neck construction and heel-less joint became one of BC Rich's innovations.pronounThis name also came to be used, and it was carried over to subsequent models.

The Seagull is unique not only in its appearance but also in its electronics. While the controls vary from unit to unit, they basically include a master volume/master tone/pickup selector/dual sound switch for each pickup/phase switch for mixing/booster on/off switch and booster volume/6-position varitone switch, among other active controls.RecruitIt has become a diverse range of features. This diverse range of controls will laterBichDesigners who design things like Neal MoserIt was developed by [company name].

The earliest BC Rich guitars were equipped with Gibson pickups. This was because LD Heater, the company that sold BC Rich guitars, was a subsidiary of Norlin, Gibson's parent company, which allowed them to supply the pickups. However, to incorporate the various controls mentioned above, the pickups had to be disassembled and converted to a 4-conductor structure, which was a cumbersome process. Later, they started using Guild pickups, but these also required disassembly, which was another cumbersome process. Around 1974-1975, when they stopped selling through LD Heater and started selling their own guitars, Rico began selling replacement pickups.RallyDiMarzioContact them,4Core humbuckerWe request this. From this point until around 1986 when we started developing our own pickups, we basically used DiMarzio pickups.

Equipped with Guild pickups

 Around 1975, there were complaints that the protrusion on the top of the Seagull's body would stab people, and the toggle switch on the 6th string side was modified.UpThe protrusion was removed and it was made into a double cutaway.Seagull IIWe will be releasing it.

In 1976, she gave her body a defined waist.6string sideThe horn was extended.EagleIt was released. The basic specifications are the same as the Seagull, but only the shape has been changed, making it a model that can be called an evolved version.

Mockingbird: The story behind the design on the napkin

In 1976, the current BC RichBillboard modelAlso known asMockingbirdIt will be released. Like the two models released earlier, it has a neck-through, heel-less joint structure and a variety of controls, but the cutaway on the 1st string side extends far outwards, and the contour on the 6th string side is steeply and deeply carved. Furthermore, the body end is asymmetrical, making it an even more unique and unconventional model.

Mockingbird is a sketch that Rico drew on a napkin at Denny's at 11 PM (commonly known as "napkin·designThis model was born from the '' and was designed by a man named Johnny (GoGo) Kessel. Moreover, the first Mockingbird he made was a short-scale model.BassApparently, it had some rather unique specifications.

10-string guitar Bich: A design that shattered previous concepts.

Around the same timeBichWe will also develop a model called Bich. Bich has an even more unconventional shape than the models released earlier, and it is designed by the same person who worked on the Seagull controls.NeilMoserIt was designed by [designer's name]. The most striking feature of the Bich is,The body end is cut out in a large section.I think so. Why does it have such an unusual design? The reason isThe secondary string is located at the end of the body.4The real deal10Assuming stringsThat's why. The area directly below the bridge is cut out to accommodate the tuning pegs for the secondary strings, and some of the wood is thinned to allow for the pegs to be attached.

Guitars that use extra strings, such as 12-string guitars, naturally have the tuning pegs on the headstock, but this has the disadvantage of making the pegs difficult to turn due to their structure. However, Bich guitars have the tuning pegs on the body side, thus avoiding this problem.Eliminate the hassleIt is possible to do this. Also, because the weight is not too heavily concentrated towards the head, the body balance is not as bad as it looks, and despite the unconventional design,playThe design was conceived with this in mind. The controls are based on those of Seagull, and some units even have two preamp boosters.

Warlock: The impact that established its current brand image

About five years after the birth of Bich, in 1981WarlockWe will be releasing this model.Rico designed on a drafting table for the first time.This model featured a sharp, well-defined design that contrasted sharply with the smooth curves of previous models. Also, while previous BC Rich guitars used a 3:3 tuner configuration, the Warlock was the first to feature this.Single-row pegofRecruitInitially, Bernardo himself wasn't particularly fond of the Warlock design, but Spencer Sarcombe, the guitarist for the band Shark Island, liked it and continued production. Subsequently, famous artists such as Lita Ford and Nikki Sixx used it, and it became incredibly popular.

Bich was used by Joe Perry, but perhaps Warlock was used by HR/HM artists.This greatly influences the current perception of BC Rich.I personally think that's what's happening.

The evolution of BC Rich and the legacy of craftsmanship

Later, in 1982, they created a design resembling lightning.IronbirdThey released it. In 1983WaveandStealthWe will be releasing Wave.A body shape that sways like wavesThis is another unique model that has [something]. Stealth isA body shape that's even slimmer than a Gibson Explorer, with a reverse headstock.ofRecruitThis model is said to have been designed by Rick Derringer.

Quoted from the BC Rich website.

In 1984, they began selling the NJ series, which was produced in Nagoya. However, due to the strong yen, they moved their factory to South Korea and began producing a lower-priced series. In 1995, they started selling acoustic guitars and tried various other approaches, but in 1999, Rico sadly passed away from a heart attack. In 2001, they were acquired by Hanser Music Group, and that's where they are today.

BC Rich still sells affordable series, but they also have a Custom Shop line and some models feature controls from the 70s.The atmosphere at the timeYou can also feel that.

Afterword

This is a digression, but when I previously wrote a column about Aria Pro II, I mentioned their history of creating BC Rich copy models and then using those as a basis for creating original models. Aria Pro II's Mockingbird copy model, the MK, was released in the late 1970s, and the fact that they released a copy model so soon after the Mockingbird was released in 1976 shows the resilience of Japanese craftsmanship and their admiration and passion for artists. There's also the development of Fernandes...brand,Burny even released a copy of the BC Rich model, demonstrating the immeasurable influence BC Rich had on Japan.

As I mentioned at the beginning, there aren't many guitars that change your impression of them so drastically before and after playing them.

one thing:The experience of handling a 1970s Seagull, which was the impetus for writing this column for BC Rich, was truly shocking.
I can still vividly remember the emotions I felt at that time, and it's rare for a model and brand to change my impression so drastically from "before I knew about it" to "after I knew about it."
And I think there are probably quite a few people who have the same image of the BC Rich brand as I did in the past.
I wanted to share the true appeal of BC Rich with those people as well. That's why I decided to write this column.
I would be happy if even one person who reads this column becomes interested in BC Rich.

Author of this article:Nihei (TCGAKKI (Electric guitarist)

I learned about the guitar through the manga "BECK" when I was in junior high school, and was influenced by Red Hot Chili Peppers and Nirvana, which awakened my passion for rock music.
I graduated from a vocational school specializing in guitar making.TCGAKKIAcoustic floor,TCGAKKIShe previously worked as a staff member at Premium Guitar Lounge. Currently, she is in charge of electric guitars, actively spreading her love for the instrument through column writing, YouTube appearances, and other means.

Qualifications and experience: 8 years of experience as a musical instrument appraiser

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