Taking care of your wind instrument is part of improving your playing skills.

-How to enjoy your instrument for a long time with peace of mind: Trumpet edition-

For those who are just starting to play the trumpet.
And to all of you who enjoy playing every day:

One day, suddenly,
The piston becomes heavier.
The tuning slide gets stuck and can't be removed.

Those days come without warning.
But it wasn't actually sudden.
Musical instruments have been giving off subtle signals for a long time now.

Are you taking proper care of your trumpet?
When I first started playing an instrument,
"What if I mess with it and break the instrument? I don't know what the right thing to do is."
This makes me anxious.

As you get used to the instrument,
"I'm tired today, so I think it's okay if I skip swabbing it once."
And then I put it back in the case.

Both are common occurrences.
However, these small, cumulative actions gradually change the condition of the instrument.

The trumpet is an instrument that produces sound by blowing air into it.
When you play an instrument, moisture inevitably accumulates inside it.
What will happen if we leave it as is?

① It becomes harder to breathe out.

If moisture remains, it will combine with the dirt and become stuck.
Dirt tends to accumulate more easily in areas where it has become stuck, gradually narrowing the airway.
It's not visible from the outside.
However, changes are definitely underway within the realm of musical instruments.

② The movement of the pistons and tuning slides becomes poor.

Any remaining moisture will also affect the metal. Rust and corrosion will progress, hindering its movement.
When we service instruments that come into our shop, we sometimes come across tuning slides that have become stuck due to years of neglect.
Even an adult man pulling with all his might won't be able to remove it. Maintenance is necessary before it gets to that point.


◯ Lubrication of valve oil

The items to be used are as follows:

The piston can be considered the heart of the instrument.
If this part doesn't move smoothly, even the best embouchure won't be able to perform to its full potential.
Remove the top cap, partially pull out the piston, and apply 2-3 drops of oil to the surface of the piston.

If there is too little oil, metal parts will rub directly against each other, causing wear and scratches.
Conversely, if there is too much oil, the excess oil may flow into each valve slide. This can cause grease or viscous oil to enter the valve casing, making the piston movement stiffer.

After lubricating, close the top cap and move the piston up and down two or three times to allow the oil to spread evenly.
*If you put the piston back in the wrong direction, the air passage will be blocked and no sound will be produced. Check the position of the valve guide and put it back in the correct direction.


◯ Remove moisture from inside the pipe.

The items to be used are as follows:

Removing moisture after playing is the most important part of maintenance.
The moisture remaining inside the tube binds with components in saliva and gradually solidifies. This solidified material creates a rough texture, which attracts even more dirt.

Insert the swab slowly and without pulling it forcefully.

If it gets stuck, do not pull it forcefully; calmly return it to its original position.
*Avoid storing the swab inside the instrument case with your instrument. This can cause moisture to build up and lead to dirt accumulation.

◯ Wipe off any dirt from the surface of the instrument.

The items to be used are as follows:

Wipe away any fingerprints or dirt from the surface of the instrument with a cloth.
*Especially during the summer, sweat from your hands can easily remain on the surface of the instrument, and if left as is, the plating may turn white, so be sure to wipe it thoroughly.

◯ Mouthpiece care

The items to be used are as follows:

The inside of a mouthpiece can accumulate a surprising amount of dirt.
Dirt accumulating inside the shank disrupts the airflow.
Ideally, you should wash it with water and brush it, but on days when that's difficult, just using a swab will do. Swabing will remove dirt.

Now, let's look at some regular maintenance tips.


Clean the tuning slides.

The items to be used are as follows:

Wrap gauze around the cleaning rod so that it is not exposed, and then remove any dirt from the inside of the tuning slide.
*Please be careful, as an exposed cleaning rod could scratch the instrument or, in the worst case, create a dent.

After cleaning, apply tuning slide oil to the 1st and 3rd valve slides and slide them two or three times to allow the oil to penetrate.
Use slide grease on the main tuning slide and the second valve slide.

Reasons for using slide grease and neuting slide oil differently.
Tuning slides have parts that move during playing and parts that are basically fixed in place.
We use different tools depending on their respective roles.

◯ No. 1 and No. 3 tuning slides

These are tubes that are moved during performance to control the pitch.
Therefore, tuning slide oil is used to keep the slides light and move quickly.
If you apply grease, the movement will become stiff, and you won't be able to operate it smoothly while playing.

◯Main pipe/No. 2 slide

This is not something you would normally move during a performance.
In fact, it's a part that would be problematic if it moved on its own, so we apply grease to provide some resistance and stabilize it.
If you pour oil into it, the tube may become loose and shift during playing.


◯ Clean the inside of the pipe.

The items to be used are as follows:

Before cleaning, remove any parts that can be detached from the instrument body.
Prepare a brass soap solution, soak the flexible cleaner brush in the solution, and clean the inside of the pipe. Once the dirt is removed, rinse the brass soap thoroughly with clean water.
When wiping, use gauze or a towel to gently wipe away any moisture, being careful not to scratch the surface.

Clean the inside of the valve casing.

The item we'll be using is the same one we used for cleaning the tuning slides.

If cleaning the pipe body is difficult, try cleaning the valve casing instead.
Wrap gauze around the cleaning rod and remove any dirt from inside the valve casing.

*Even a small amount of lint or dust remaining inside the valve casing may prevent the piston from moving smoothly, so please remove it thoroughly.
Wipe off any dirt from the piston with a tissue or similar material. Then, carefully insert the piston into the valve casing, paying attention to its orientation, and lubricate it with enough valve oil to distribute it evenly.

Cleaning the surface of an instrument

The items to be used are as follows:

Even if you polish plated instruments carefully every day, they will gradually turn black as they react with oxygen in the air.
In such cases, I recommend a product called Silver Cleaner from Buzz.
This product contains cotton soaked in an alcohol-based solution, which can be used to polish the instrument's body and remove silver tarnish. Since it doesn't contain abrasives, there's no risk of damaging the plating, and it's easy to use – simply tear off a piece of cotton and you're ready to go.

Please take a look and see for yourself!

What did you think?

I hope you'll feel that it's not as difficult as you thought.
When we think of maintenance, we often imagine that it requires special techniques from a professional, but in reality, it's all about the accumulation of small habits.
You don't have to do everything perfectly.
Start with what you can do, one step at a time, and if you treat your instrument with care and attention, it will surely respond.

nevertheless,
"Is this the right way to do it?"
"Is it okay to take it apart?"
"I feel like things have been a bit sluggish lately..."

If you have such anxieties, there's no need to push yourself too hard.
Even the smallest question is welcome.
At times like that, IKikuchiPlease contact us for more information.
We are here to help you enjoy your trumpet life.

Don't keep your anxieties to yourself,Okubo GakkiPlease contact us for more information!

one thing:This time we introduced some simple trumpet maintenance methods, but if you still have any concerns, please feel free to contact Kikuchi.We will do our best to help everyone enjoy playing music with peace of mind!

Author of this article:Kikuchi (Okubo Gakki (Brass instrument repair specialist)I chose the brass band club in middle school and have been dedicated to it ever since.

Biography:
Graduated from ESP Entertainment Tokyo, Musical Instrument Technology Department, Wind Instrument Repair Course.

Qualifications and experience:
We have serviced over 2000 brass instruments to date.

▶︎Articles I have written
To enjoy your instrument for a long time with peace of mind - Trumpet Edition

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