Ibanez AR History

The history of Ibanez AR (The ARTIST SERIES)

I've written articles focusing on Aria Pro II and Yamaha's original models so far, but there are still many other brands and models that are indispensable.

Among them, the one we'll be focusing on this time is the Ibanez original model "AR"! Ibanez is currently known for its multi-string guitars popular in hard rock and metal, full acoustic guitars for jazz, and a wide variety of other guitars.EffectorIt is known as a brand that offers a wide range of products.

From Ibanez comes the legendary original model that appeared in the 1970s, gained enthusiastic support overseas, and then made a triumphant return to Japan in the form of a "reverse import"—that's The Artist Series "AR"!

Now, let's delve deeper into the history leading up to the birth of AR and its specifications!

Ibanez has a history of over 100 years.

Ibanez is one of the brands owned by Hoshino Gakki Co., Ltd.
The history of Hoshino Gakki/Ibanez dates back to the 1920s.
The musical instrument department of Hoshino Shoten was founded in 1908, and Hoshino Gakki was established in 1929.

Then, in 1929, they began importing and selling classical guitars and ukuleles from a Spanish brand called Salvador Ibanez.

In 1935, they began manufacturing gut-string guitars, releasing them under the brand name "Ibanez Salvador," which was later changed to Ibanez.

Approaching overseas markets and establishing our own factory.

Later, the company's buildings and factories were completely destroyed in the Nagoya air raids during World War II, but they resumed guitar manufacturing around 1947.

The tortoiseshell picks we were producing at this time received orders from overseas customers, which prompted us to seriously focus on exporting our products abroad.

In the 1950s, they began to venture into electric guitars, which were gaining popularity overseas, and started exporting Guyatone electric guitars under the Ibaenz brand.

In 1962, the Tama factory was established, and development and export of original model electric guitars and amplifiers began.

Incidentally, this Tama factory is the origin of TAMA, a brand now famous for its drums.

The encounter with Fujigen and the emergence of the original model "The ARTIST SERIES"

In 1970, a global electric guitar boom swept the world, and Hoshino Gakki, the company behind Ibanez, found itself in a situation where its own factory, Tama Factory, was unable to keep up with production.

 Therefore, they partnered with Fuji Stringed Instrument Manufacturing (now Fujigen) and started jointly developing electric guitars.

This led to the production of numerous copycat and original models.

Also in 1970, Fuji Stringed Instrument Manufacturing withdrew from direct trade, transferring domestic sales to Kanda Shokai and overseas exports to Hoshino Gakki.consignmentWe have transitioned to this new system. This will clarify the distribution process and enable a more stable supply.

Furthermore, with the change of president in 1969, Fuji Stringed Instrument Manufacturing strengthened its efforts to improve quality, and while utilizing its existing technological foundation, production precision was significantly improved.

From this period onward, the quality of domestically produced electric guitars underwent a dramatic improvement, leading to what would later become the "golden age of Japanese guitar brands."

From then on, the Tama factory focused on manufacturing "TAMA drums."

In the mid-1970s, they also developed original models, and in 1973, they released the "The ARTIST SERIES" (2611/2612/2613/2614/2615/2616) in collaboration with artists.

Aside from the 2615/2616 models, all other models are bolt-on models with a double-cutaway body shape similar to the ES-339, and these models served as the prototype for subsequent AR series models.

In 1975, models such as the 2405, which featured an LP-style body shape and luxurious mother-of-pearl inlays behind the tailpiece, and the 2617, which had a thin double-cutaway body with a German-style curved neckline, were released.

The following year, in 1976, a limited edition model was released as the "Professional Series," which almost perfectly reproduced the specifications of the instruments used by artists.

The Professional Series includes the 2681, a Bob Weir model from the Grateful Dead, and the 2671, a Randy Slacks model.

 These two models also include the current high-end models of Ibanez.RecruitThe Tree of Life inlay isRecruit。

The avalon body binding, combined with the overall look, gives it a very luxurious appearance.

The Artist Series seemed to be going smoothly, but in 1977, Norlin Corporation, Gibson's parent company, filed a lawsuit against Hoshino Gakki's overseas importer, alleging that they were using Gibson's headstock and logo.

A settlement was reached in 1978, but from then on, Hoshino Gakki stopped manufacturing copy models and focused even more on developing original models.

The late 1970s were a time when copy models were all the rage in Japan, but perhaps it was by abandoning copy models and focusing on original designs during this period that Ibanez was able to develop its own unique models.

The start of sales in Japan and the emergence of AR.

With the introduction of models designed for overseas artists, the expansion of the domestic electric guitar market, and the availability of Ibanez catalogs in stores, the Artist Series gradually gained popularity in Japan during the late 1970s.

Finally, in 1979, The Artist Series began selling domestically through a reverse import. At that time, the model name was changed from a four-digit number to AR.

This is how the Ibanez AR was born.

From 1979 onward, minor specification changes and various models were introduced, establishing its position as an original Japanese-made model.

From here onTCGAKKIWe'll take a look at the evolution of AR specifications while reviewing past releases of The Artist Series!

Ibanez AR Model Introduction
2405

This model, released in 1975, features a mandolin-like headstock shape and a single-cutaway body.

The headstock features a vase-shaped inlay, and the fretboard also features the same design as Ibanez mandolins of that era.RecruitIt features an inlay that resembles a pattern that was previously used.

The tailpiece is adorned with dazzling mother-of-pearl decorations, giving this model a luxurious feel reminiscent of antique furniture.

2617

The Artist Series, which was first released in 1975, featured the first set neck design.RecruitThis is the model.
The 2617 was also the first to use ebony for the fretboard and abalone blocks for the position markers. The body shape, with its double cutaway and German-style curve, is similar to the AR, and it can be called the prototype for the AR.

The Artist Series underwent specification changes in the 1970s, including changes to the headstock shape.
This particular guitar is from 1978, so it features transitional specifications, with the headstock shape changing from a Gibson-like shape to a tapered shape.

2681

This model was manufactured for only three years, from 1976 to 1979. It is part of Ibanez's "Professional Series," which commercialized guitars with the same specifications as those made by Ibanez for overseas artists.

The 2681 is a Bob Weir model from the Grateful Dead, but other models were also released, such as the 2680 Randy Scruggs model, which is a single-cut version of the 2681.

The head shape is unique, resembling a buffalo with two horns.

The fact that the binding is wrapped not only around the outer edge but also around the inward-curving section above the Ibanez logo demonstrates the high level of Fujigen's technical skill.

The fretboard features an inlay of the Tree of Life, a motif from the Old Testament.

This inlay is still found on some Ibanez models today.RecruitIt is also used as an iconic inlay for Ibanez.

The body is similar to the 2617, with a recessed shape resembling a German curve, but the cutaway's horn-like section is slightly shorter, giving it a slightly smaller appearance.

The pickups vary depending on the time period, but before the 1977 specification change, they were equipped with Super 70s.

The above-mentioned instrument was manufactured in 1976 and has the Ibanez logo stamped on the top of the pickup.

From 1977 onwards, it was equipped with Super 80.

This model does not have holes for the pole pieces, and the original "Flying Finger" mark is engraved on the top of the pickup cover.

2680

This model has the same specifications as the 2681, but with simplified decorations and a lower price point.

The basic specifications, such as the ash body, ebony fingerboard, set-in neck, and pickups, are the same as the 2681, but the Tree of Life inlay on the fingerboard has been changed to dot position markers, and the body binding has been changed from abalone to cream-colored celluloid binding.

AR series
AR100

This model was launched with the lowest price point among models sold domestically.
While this model is positioned as an entry-level model, it retains the distinctive features of the AR series, such as the characteristic inlay on the headstock and the Gibraltar bridge.

In 1983, the pickups were changed to Super 58s, and from then on, the tone knob became a push-button design, and a duo sound function was added.

AR105

A model with a burl mahogany top.

The controls and pickups are the same as the AR100, but the body is made of a wood combination of burl mahogany, maple, and nato, which is rarely seen even today.

AR112

This model is based on the AR100 but with a 12-string configuration.

Aside from being a 12-string model, it has the same specifications as the AR100.

AR300

Ibanez AR is a representative model.

AR200 with front pickupRecruitThis model features the Tri-Sound System, which was previously only available in the front and rear positions, and includes abalone block inlays on the fretboard and abalone around the body's perimeter. It is the most popular and widely available model in the AR series.

In addition to AR's signature colors such as Cherry Sunburst and Antique Violin, it also comes in a variety of other colors including Gold and White.

A metal block called a sustain block is placed under the bridge to improve sustain.

The TriSound system allows you to output the pickup in three different ways: series, parallel, and single-coil.

AR305

This model is based on the AR100 but with a 12-string configuration.

Aside from being a 12-string model, it has the same specifications as the AR100.

This model is based on the AR300, but uses burl mahogany for the body.

The basic specifications are the same as the AR300, but the body uses burl mahogany.

It was added to the lineup in 1981, along with the AR105.

Unlike the AR300, this model is only available in the antique violin color.

In 1984, the escutcheon changed to gold, and in 1985, the 21-fret fretboard was inlaid with "[SUPER EDITION]".

AR550

This model was released as a minor revision of the AR500, exclusively for the Japanese domestic market.

The AR500, like the AR300, features the TriSound System and also includes an active 3-band equalizer. However, the AR550 was developed based on advice from Yasuhiro Suzuki of Off Course, who was a big fan of the AR500. 

By eliminating the heavy sustain block to reduce weight and changing the Tri-Sound System to a Duo-Sound System, the guitar has been refined into a more practical specification that prioritizes stage usability.

The mini-switches serve as switches for the front/rear duo sound system and the equalizer ON/OFF switch, making it simpler than the AR500.

The LED next to the switch lights up when the equalizer is ON.

AR112

This model was sold as a limited edition in 2000.
The AR2000 had been sold overseas since 1998, but in 2000 it was sold domestically as a limited edition Prestige model.

The body is slightly thinner for reduced weight, but the top is made of 16mm thick maple. The thinner body gives it a more solid sound with a faster attack compared to the conventional AR, and it's also easier to handle. 

The pickup escutcheon is made of rosewood, giving the entire guitar a luxurious look befitting a Limited model.

The controls are simple, consisting of a toggle switch and 2 volume and 2 tone controls, without features like a Tri-Sound System or active EQ.

This particular instrument is in the Vintage Violin color, but a Cherry Red Sunburst color also exists, and only 50 of each color were produced.

Afterword

Unlike other domestic brands, Ibanez focused its development on overseas markets. By examining its relationship with Fujigen and Kanda Shokai, I gained some insight into why Ibanez remains popular worldwide today.

Furthermore, the unique characteristics and approach of AR combine the appeal of a musical instrument with the appeal of a tool, and I felt it was my mission to spread this appeal to even more people.

Author of this article:Nihei (TCGAKKI (Electric guitarist)

I learned about the guitar through the manga "BECK" when I was in junior high school, and was influenced by Red Hot Chili Peppers and Nirvana, which awakened my passion for rock music.
I graduated from a vocational school specializing in guitar making.TCGAKKIAcoustic floor,TCGAKKIShe previously worked as a staff member at Premium Guitar Lounge. Currently, she is in charge of electric guitars, actively spreading her love for the instrument through column writing, YouTube appearances, and other means.

Qualifications and experience: 8 years of experience as a musical instrument appraiser

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