Ken SmithBassHistory and Development


TCGAKKI

ElectricBass"Inventors" in history


ElectricBassIn this context, who will go down in history as an inventor? Of course, electric...BassEveryone knows the name of Leo Fender, who created the Precision Bass, the first model of his.

There's no need to explain now how revolutionary the Precision Bass and Jazz Bass were. More than 10 years after their introduction, in the 1970s, electric bassBassThe era of Fender's dominance has ended, and the brand has entered a period of growth.

The first active was made for Jack Casady in 1972.BassRick Turner (Alembic) created this.

Ned Steinberger invented the headless guitar and graphite neck.

Teaming up with Steinberger for a compact modern designBassStewart Spector invented it.

And Ken Smith developed the innovative through-neck construction and tapered strings, which are now commonplace.

Electric guitars from the 1970s onwardBassThese four are probably the most famous inventors of this technology.

To be honest, electricBassIt's not an exaggeration to say that its development was completed in the 1970s and 80s.
The following is a timeline of major events that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s:

70s-80s electric guitarBassTimeline of Development


1972
Alembic was founded by Rick Turner, Ron Wickersham, and Bob Matthews.
First active for Jack Cassady and Stanley ClarkeBassI made it.

1975
5 stringsBassA year before its release, Carl Tompson made a 6-string guitar for Anthony Jackson.BassWe created a prototype, but it had problems with narrow string spacing, making it difficult to play, so it didn't become our main instrument.
After that, Anthony spent some time using a "Career Girl" bass, which combined a 70s Jazz Bass body with a 70s Precision Bass neck.BassI mainly used "[...]."

1976
PRS releases its first 5-string guitar for Tony Bang.BassHe made it, but at the same time, Alembic made a 5-string guitar for Jimmy Johnson.BassWe have delivered this, and with this slight difference, 5 stringBassAlembic was the first brand to bring this concept to market.

1977
Stuart Spector welcomed Vinnie Fodera as his first employee.

1978
Ken Smith has left Spector and started his own Ken Smith workshop.

1980
Ken Smith has moved to Heinney Fodera from Spector.

1981
Six years after the first 6-string guitar appeared, the 4-string career girl...BassAnthony Jackson, who mainly used a 6-string guitar, has now switched back to a 6-string guitar.BassTo obtain.
So he teamed up with Ken Smith, andBassIt was named Contrabass Guitar.

1983
Vinnie Fodera and Joey Lauricella, who was in charge of marketing for Ken Smith, teamed up to launch Fodera Guitars.
(He also worked at the Ken Smith workshop until around 1986.)

Looking at this timeline, modern electricBassIt can be seen that it is largely shaped by the events and inventions listed here.
Among them, the builder and brand that I particularly adore is "Ken Smith".

Ken Smith had been involved with double basses and electric guitars even before establishing his workshop.BassHe gained recognition as a musician and made a living by composing jingles for commercials and radio programs.
He was also skilled at repairing and modifying instruments for other musicians, and many artists in New York City commissioned him for this work.

Get himself initiallyBassI hadn't planned on launching a brand, but the first one created through a collaboration with Carl ThompsonBassThis experience led him to start his workshop in New York in 1978. Since then, his clientele has included top-tier bassists active in jazz and fusion, such as Anthony Jackson, John Patitucci, Felix Pastorius, and Melvin Davis.

After he set up his workshop, he later became an electric guitarBassHe has produced numerous inventions that have had a significant impact on the world. Let's look at some of his most representative achievements.

 

ElectricBassKen Smith's achievements etched in history

1978
First time using lock pins on an electric guitarBasstoRecruit。

1979
We developed the printed circuit board circuitry that is now commonplace.

I used graphite for neck reinforcement for the first time.Recruit。

We developed a pickup balancer and introduced an EQ control with a center click.

1981
Wide neck 6-stringBassWe commercialized it.

1983
Invented tapered core strings.

What do you think?
Even looking at it this way,Ken SmithModern electric guitars if they didn't existBassIt is difficult to imagine that world.

he1978Since starting the workshop in [year],2023He personally performs the final checks, inspections, and adjustments until [year]. His autograph is placed inside the control plate, and only with this signature is it shipped. In other words, it is impossible for it to be made and shipped without his approval. Also, from 2019 to the beginning of 2023, Smith collaborated with Bluebaker.BassIt had been made, but it was the same.

allSmithBassThis means that he himself has reviewed it and signed it to guarantee its quality.

ISmithBassWhat is so captivating is the original shape, and all the parts areSmithIt's original, uses a complex combination of woods, and has a pure sound. All of these things align with my musical preferences.

Fortunately, I recently had a wonderful encounter.2018Year of manufactureBSR5 White TigerI own it. I feel myself growing to love it more and more each time I play it.

An Offer: An Encounter with a Mysterious Early Model


Around that time, we received a strange email with a photograph.

“Are you at all interested in purchasing a vintage Ken Smith?”

The photo that arrived is the current one.SmithBassUnlike that, it is undeniable that its appearance raises suspicions.BassThe headstock is very pointed, a metal plate is attached, and the bridge isBadassIt was attached.

“Made during Vinny Fodera time with Ken Smith.
Original bridge, Ken used Badass bridge at the time. Bass is in great shape, truss rod works the same. Very little wood oxidation, almost none.Bass is currently in Ken Smith shop.”

I see, that's incredible.BassI understood that it was an offer.
nowSmithSince it's in the shop, I wonder if it's undergoing maintenance.

“I am offering to your shop because a friend of mine that was visiting your shop a few years ago, maybe in 2018 or 2019 said you had Anthony Jackson Ken Smith 6 string. So I thought of you for vintage basses.”

Previously at our store,Contrabass GuitarWe have a history of receiving and selling prototypes of this product.
Given this history, it can be inferred that this offer is made with trust in our store, but we must be cautious when dealing with transactions from overseas.
Therefore, as we continued our conversation, asking questions along the way, the other person suggested that we try talking via video chat.

This was because they believed that seeing the person's face, hearing their voice, and confirming their background would provide a sense of security. It's quite humble for an American.

"Father?: Episodes from that time as told by his son"


“want me to ask Ken Smith to join as well?”
“Sorry. How do you know each other”
“He is my father”

"Huh?"
The sender's name isJon SmithHowever, he actuallyKen SmithI never imagined he was his son.

It's strange, but I myselfKen Smith BSR5I just got itKen SmithLove is at its peak. Let's quickly arrange a video chat.JonThat's what we ended up talking about.

Now, let's move on to the important point of this discussion: the instrument that was offered to me.

Therefore, below, along with photographs of the instruments, we will discuss their history.JonI will describe it using the following words.

JonThe video chat began, and after we introduced ourselves, he told me about himself.

The reality of the Ken Smith workshop in 1982


”I bought four string Ken Smith burner.
I know the burners are kind of popular, right?
So I messaged it was like guitar center. So I was like, hey, I'm interested in this place.
How much is it? And I thought it was, like, very nice, very great condition.”

HeUSA SmithNot, but made in JapanBurnerHe told me he had one.
When I heard this story, I secretly wondered if it was an act of rebellion against his father.

after that,JonteethKen SmithThey gave me a tour of the workshop.
ThereKen SmithBassPhotos of famous musicians and works in progressBassThey are lined up. What a precious experience this is; if I lived in America, I would want to go to the workshop immediately.

After the tour was over, it was finally time for the main event: the offer.BassLet's move on to that topic.

A collaboration with Vinny Fodera: The legendary '82 RG4 (BT4)

SPEC
BODYFlamed Maple / Mahogany or Rosewood
NECKFlamed Maple / Mahogany 5P
FINGERBOARDEbony
SCALE34"
NUT WIDTH37mm
PUKen Smith Original Humbucker
PRE-AMPKen Smith Original 9V
CONTROL2Vol / 2Band EQ / PU SW / Phase SW / Pre-Amp SW
LYIGHT4.45kg
CASE: Hardshell Case


“So now, let me show you the bass.
At this point, do you see how there's no serial number on the fingerboard?

That's because it's so early. Let me show you the rest.
These pickups are modern pickups, but originally, they had the older Bill Lawrence pickups.

Here is the original bridge he used to use. Can you see the bad ass bridge?
He used it until he made his own bridges.”

I see, indeed, in recent yearsSmithIt's a completely different situation.
I had seen it in photos, but seeing it in person really makes it feel real.

“This is how you know it's the Vinny Fodera era because of this back here, you know? Do you see that?
Look at the wooden back plate. It's the original back plate, made of Rosewood. “

“So, for example, when he looked up number 64, it was actually made after number 94 because the plates already had the numbers.

So when he started making the new circuit, he still had the old circuit that he was trying to get rid of. The bigger number could be older, up until maybe almost 200.”

“So, can you see the space from here to here? You get a feel for the size, right? On this one, it's narrower, right? It's smaller. This bass here, this is the first bass where the customer made a request. He said, "Hey Ken, can you move the back pickup away from the bridge and closer to the neck?" So Ken moved the back pickup farther away from the bridge. The original pickups were Bill Lawrence pickups.”

“RG 4. That was the name of the model.

The first one is, like, from his prototype all the way to maybe the first few. Now, I think there was a batch where he may have used Bartolini on four or five basses.”

“Vinny worked with my dad under a contract, I think, until 1986 or 1987. So this bass was made when Fodera was working for my dad.”

Fodera GuitarsThe establishment of1983He should be old,1986Years1987Until the yearKen SmithIt seems they worked together under him.
A few days after this video chat,Ken SmithandVinny FoderaWhat kind of division of roles will they have?BassI asked again if they were making it.

“Vinny did the carving and finishes on the instrument. Ken would glue up many of the necks and bodies and do the final setup of Bridge, nut, pickups, trussrod.”
TC: What was the number of employees working at Ken Smith's workshop in 1982?

“Mainly my dad and Vinny.”

VinnyHe was in charge of shaping and painting the wood, whileKenHe was also in charge of wood gluing, circuitry, and setup, and the two worked closely together to manufacture the product.
Note that the currentKen SmithBassIt has a lacquer finish.(2019From [year] onwards, polyurethane)ofEliteHowever,1980Manufactured by the latter half of the decadeBassThey are all finished with an oil finish.


Ken SmithBassComparison of specifications

So1982Year of manufactureSmithand2018Year of manufactureSmithWe will compare them using photographs and explain the characteristics of each.
The comparison isBSR 5However,BTPlease note that their body shapes are different.

[Comparison of woodworking processes]

1982Year of manufactureBT4The head shape is sharper.
2018The older models have a rounded shape.

During92Year of manufactureBT6While it still retains some sharpness, it gradually becomes rounded.

Although there are slight differences in the shape of the volute on the back of the neck, from this period onward...RecruitIt is being done.
Of course, it's not just decorative; it also serves as reinforcement because the neck is joined in the center.

Unlike the current model, the neck-through section is treated with a larger amount of laminate material.
Furthermore, this through-neck structure with laminate material sandwiched in betweenKen SmithIt was devised by [name].FoderaIt will be passed down to others as well.

This is called a slipmatch structure3Pbody
A thin layer of what appears to be mahogany wood is glued in between layers of flame maple.

However, regarding the true nature of this wood...KenHe himself says he doesn't remember it.2000During that era, the following specifications were available for order:

SOLID BODY
2P BODY
3P BODY
5P BODY
7P BODY

From these options, customers could combine their favorite woods, and for some types of wood, they could even specify the grade.KenHe explains that as the amount of lamination in the body increases, the volume of wood per unit decreases, making it easier to specify the sound character and minimizing individual differences.

Furthermore, there are differences in the thickness of the body.1982Year of manufactureBT4teeth42mmIn contrast,2018Year of manufactureBSR5teeth38mmThis change isKenIt is believed that this was not a significant change, but simply a gradual evolution over the years for the purpose of reducing weight. The body top also features a contour, which is a characteristic feature of the era.


[Comparison of parts]

1982The year of manufacture is indicated on a metal plate.SIt has the markings, and the rod cover is the same.2018The year of manufacture features embedded abalone, and the rod cover is made of aluminum plate.

1982The year of manufacture, Schaller tuning pegs were used.2018The year of manufacture isGOTOHofOEMPegs are used.

1982For the year of manufacture:BAD ASS IIbridge,2018For the year of manufacture:Ken SmithIt features the original bridge.
They are quite similar in terms of shape and function.BAD ASSofKenHe improved upon it himself, resulting in its current form.

Regarding the pickups, this particular unit originally had Bill Lawrence pickups.PUIt seems that it was installed, but currentlySmithThe original version is being used.
The difference from the current product is,PUCoverSmithThe differences are the absence of the logo and whether or not the cover is made of wood.Kent ArmstrongIt is being created in collaboration with [Name of collaborator].

9VinPUSelector and eachPUIt has a volume control.
This familiar series lacks a parallel switch and instead features a phase switch.

Ken Smith Sound Review

Regarding the impression of the sound.SmithBassIn comparison, its center of gravity is set relatively low, giving it a less polished feel. It has a playful quality that makes it more suitable for pop, rock, and funk rather than jazz.

Also,BassPhase switches are rarely seen in this field,82year BT4In this case, turning on this phase switch reduces the bass, but in return, you can fully experience the "roaring" sound that is synonymous with the Smiths sound, and it is truly today'sSmithBassIt can be seen that this forms the basis of [something].

FendertypeBassIn that case,4/5/6The sound changes significantly depending on the strings,SmithBassIn that case, the difference is extremely small.4Because I want the sound of strings.4The fact that you don't have to compromise when choosing strings is also a fantastic advantage.

Overall

Thanks to this wonderful offer, the Ken Smith workshop will become even more appealing. Currently, due to internal workshop issues and organizational changes, production has decreased, and new products rarely arrive in Japan. However, Ken and Jon still have many people who love Smith.BassHe told me that he hasn't lost his desire to provide it.

Just recently, they announced that they have ended their partnership with Bluebaker and will complete manufacturing in their own workshop. They themselves admit that the future is uncertain, especially regarding the restructuring of their production system, but for fans of "Ken Smith," including myself, there is no doubt that we want to see the evolving instruments they create for as long as possible.

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