Choosing Your First Instrument|Effector xml-ph-0000@deepl.internal

Choosing Your First Instrument|Effector

Effector is

 Alright, I finally got my dream electric guitar and amp!! Time to try playing my favorite artist's songs. Huh?! (・。・) Something's off... It doesn't sound anything like the sound I hear on CDs or at live shows!!

 

 Effector is a tool for enhancing expressiveness by processing sound and adding special effects. While we call it Effector, there are many different types. The most popular would probably be distortion-type Effector.

 The appeal of Effector lies in creating impactful sounds that stick in your ears or crafting your own original sound. Of course, there are also more advanced uses, like adding subtle flavor effects or correcting the sound.

 Here, we've compiled the basics: types of Effector, how to connect them, common pitfalls, and tips for mastering their use.

 

Effector Types

Distortion/Overdrive/Fuzz

Historically speaking, the first to appear in the 60s was the "fuzz." It offered more distinctive sounds, ranging from cheap-sounding ones like a broken transistor radio to those delivering intense distortion and astonishing sustain.Later in the 60s, Eric Clapton's "Woman Tone" sound, created using a Marshall amp and a Les Paul guitar, gained attention. This was an "overdrive sound" achieved by cranking the volume of a tube amp to overload it. This then gave way to "distortion," which replaced the extreme fuzz of before, offering a more natural sound that allowed for the guitarist's subtle expression.As time passed further into the late 70s, "overdrive" emerged

, offering

a

sound closer to the natural "overdrive sound" from tube amps and guitars while enhancing expressiveness

. For now, remember it like this: Light, natural distortion: Overdrive Intense, heavy distortion: Distortion More intense, distinctive distortion: Fuzz

Envelope Filter/Auto Wah

The filter activates based on the input signal level, creating a dynamic and percussive wah effect.

Wah-wah

Alongside effects like fuzz, the wah-wah pedal has existed since the early days of Effector. It was originally developed to replicate the muted playing technique used by trumpet players. By operating the pedal to control the filter, the peak frequency shifts between high and low, producing tonal changes like "wah-wah" or "woo-woo-woo." The speed and depth of the pedal movement control the sound.

Equalizer

These are filter-based Effector that actively shape sound quality/tone or correct the sound. Based on their mechanism, there are graphic equalizers (graico) and parametric equalizers (paraico). The "graico" type features filters for each frequency (band) arranged in a straight line, making it visually (graphically) easy to understand like a frequency graph.In contrast, a parametric equalizer (parico) changes timbre by individually setting the center frequency, level, and bandwidth. While slightly more complex, both achieve the same ultimate effect despite differing operation methods. The so-called "bass-heavy/treble-sharp sound" is created by using an equalizer to cut the midrange frequencies, thereby emphasizing the low and high frequencies for a more dynamic sound.

Phase Shifter

Booster/Preamp

A booster is simply a device that increases volume, and one that amplifies without significantly altering the original sound is called a "clean booster". Using a booster makes it possible to easily overdrive an amplifier even with a guitar that has low output. A preamp controls tone and volume and can also be used as a booster.

Tremolo

This effect, created by pulses based on volume changes, was commonly found in vintage amplifiers. The effect varies depending on the signal waveform and the speed of change, ranging from a gentle effect to an intense, machine-gun-like effect.

Flanger

While similar in effect to a phase shifter, it is circuit-wise a relative of delay. By applying modulation (creating a wobble by varying the delay time) to a short delay, it produces a more pronounced jet effect and stronger modulation-like tremolo than a phase shifter.

Chorus

Similar to flanger, it applies modulation to a short delay to create a subtle shimmering effectEffector. Characterized by a shorter delay time than flanger, it produces a pleasant, refreshing effect. In recent years, digital products have increasingly replaced analog types using BBD elements.

Vibrato

As commonly known in guitar playing, this effect is achieved by oscillating the pitch up and down. Some devices achieve a similar auditory effect using phase shifter circuits or chorus circuits.

Delay/Echo

This is the so-called "echo effect." It adds a delayed version of the original sound. Various effects can be achieved by adjusting the delay time and the number of repetitions. Additionally, based on structural differences, there are types like tape echo, analog delay, and digital delay. Each possesses its own characteristic sound.

Reverb

It can be hard to grasp the difference between delay and echo, but reverb refers to the "afterglow" or "residual sound." For example, that pleasant echo you get when singing in the bathroom is precisely the reverb effect.Originally, spring-loaded reverb built into amplifiers was common, but today digital reverb makes it easy to achieve a wide variety of effects like hall, room, plate, gate, and the aforementioned spring reverb.

Compressor/Limiter

Using a VCA (Voltage Controlled Amplifier) circuit, it compresses (crushes) the sound as the name suggests, creating a sustained effect. Beyond just sustaining, it also uniquely shapes the moment the string is plucked (attack) and adds tension to the sound. Similarly, a limiter compresses the sound, but it specifically suppresses only the peak signals. It can be described as a more corrective Effector.In recording studios, rack-mounted units using vacuum tubes are the mainstream choice.

Noise Reduction/Noise Gate

These devices reduce noise or shut off the signal when you're not playing to prevent noise from getting mixed in. However, they aren't perfect, so it's important to set them up without affecting the tone and, above all, to eliminate the source of noise like your guitar, amp, or shielded cable.

Enhancer/Exciter

Available in harmonic and phase types, these enhance sounds that tend to get buried in an ensemble. Unlike equalizers, they minimally affect the original sound.

Ring Modulator

The most extreme Effector?! By mixing the built-in oscillator with the guitar signal, it creates unpredictable pitch shifts, generating unique sounds like ringing or metallic tones.

 

Amp Simulator

These recreate the sound of guitar amplifiers, making it easy to achieve a realistic sound for recording and other purposes. Well-known examples include Tech21's SansAmp and Line6's POD, considered pioneers in the field. The latter offers a wide variety of amp and cabinet types, allowing for meticulous settings, including mic placement and effects.

Acoustic Simulator

Reproduces the unique body resonance and harmonics of an acoustic guitar, transforming an electric guitar's sound into an acoustic one. Easily introduce an acoustic sound without switching instruments during live performances.

Pitch Shifter/Octaver

A pitch shifter alters pitchEffector, with its evolved forms including the "harmonizer" and "wah-wah pedal." Analog octave shifters cannot freely transform pitch and lack tracking stability, yet they remain popular for their distinctive, flavorful tone.

Volume Pedal/Expression Pedal

Originally developed for steel guitar players in country music, these pedals control volume through pedal operation. They also allow playing with a bowing technique, like on a violin, to eliminate attack and make the sound float.

Line Selectors/Loop Boxes

These are Effector that alter the signal flow. Examples include those that switch input signals to change instruments or switch output signals to change amplifiers, and those that create signal loops to switch multiple Effector simultaneously.

Select by shape: Effector

Compact Type

Foot pedal type. Compact and easy to carry, with many models capable of battery operation.

Rack-Mount Type

Commonly found in studios and professional equipment, these are often high-quality, high-performance products. On the other hand, they are heavy and large, making them cumbersome to move.

 

EffectorOther

EffectorOther xml-ph-0000@deepl.internal

EffectorBoard

Efficiently mounting numerous compact Effectors on a board simplifies setup and transport while preventing wiring and power supply issues.

 

MultiEffector

Essentially an all-in-one unit. Multiple Effector pedals and a switching system are combined into a single unit. Models that can store effect combinations are common, proving highly effective on live stages. They are also recommended for beginners as a way to explore a wide variety of effects.While highly versatile, they offer less flexibility in effect chaining order or inserting other compact Effectors.

Connection Order

The effect can change depending on the connection order, so there is no absolute correct sequence. This is merely a general example of settings. There are exceptions, such as vintage fuzz pedals, which may malfunction if not connected first from the guitar.

Wireless System

While not strictly an effect, transmitting the guitar signal wirelessly enables unrestricted stage movement free from cable constraints. The system consists of a transmitter that sends the signal and a receiver that captures it.

 

Troubleshooting and Maintenance

Battery drain is surprisingly common!! Especially digital units like Effector consume significant power and can run out in no time. As battery voltage drops, effects become less pronounced, and spatial effects may sound distorted.The LED indicators will also dim, so replace the batteries promptly. Using an AC adapter or power supply saves on battery costs and prevents sound dropouts during live performances. But remember to check the adapter's voltage, polarity, and amperage rating!!

Using high-quality shielded cables can also reduce noise. If sound suddenly stops, stay calm and systematically check potential trouble spots. Regularly cleaning the input/output jacks and shielded plugs of Effector can help prevent issues.

 

EffectorFrequently Asked Questions About Choosing

Q. What should I buy first as a beginner?

A. If you like rock or pop, we recommend "distortion-type" effects. Distortion and overdrive pedals are the ones that produce that intense "WAAAAA" sound characteristic of electric guitars. Start with these to get closer to your favorite band's sound. If you want to try out various sounds at once, choosing a multi-effects unit packed with features is also a good choice.

Q. For beginners, which is better: a compact pedal or a multi-effects unit?

A. If you want to learn the basics of tone shaping, go with a "compact pedal." If you prioritize cost-effectiveness, choose a "multi-effects unit." The "Compact Effector" has fewer knobs and simple operation, allowing you to intuitively create your preferred sound, helping you master the basics of sound design. The "Multi Effector" can produce dozens of different sounds in one unit, making it ideal for those who haven't yet decided on their desired sound or want to use many effects while keeping costs down.

Q. Is there a specific order for connecting Effector?

A. There is a basic "theory." Generally, connecting them in order from the guitar side: [1. Filter-type (e.g., wah)] → [2. Distortion-type] → [3. Modulation-type (e.g., chorus)] → [4. Spatial-type (e.g., delay)] results in a clean, uncluttered sound. However, sometimes you might deliberately reverse the order to create a unique sound.Start by connecting them according to the theory, and once you're comfortable, experiment.

Q. Should I use batteries or an AC adapter?

A. For home practice or live use, an AC adapter (power supply) is the safer choice. While many compact Effector units work with 9V batteries, prolonged use carries the risk of the battery dying during a performance. We strongly recommend using an AC adapter for stable power or a power supply that can feed multiple Effector units.

Q. If I buy a used Effector, won't it break soon?

A. You can feel confident if it's been thoroughly maintained by a specialist shop. Used items offer significant advantages: "lower cost" and "access to rare, discontinued models." At TCGAKKI, our professional staff thoroughly checks functionality and cleans every unit upon arrival. Many are just as usable as New models, so please consider them as an option.

 

Finally

So, have you found that perfect Effector? Then head to the store!
The staff are all friendly and will listen to your needs and preferences. Feel free to chat with them.

For those far away, please explore our site to see what we offer!
We also offer video calls, and we share lots of content on our TCGAKKI YouTube channel, so stay tuned!